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Human genetic evidence shows that PDE3B is associated with metabolic and dyslipidemia phenotypes. A number of PDE3 family selective inhibitors have been approved by the FDA for various indications; however, given the undesirable proarrhythmic effects in the heart, selectivity for PDE3B inhibition over closely related family members (such as PDE3A; 48% identity) is a critical consideration for development of PDE3B therapeutics. Selectivity for PDE3B over PDE3A may be achieved in a variety of ways, including properties intrinsic to the compound or tissue-selective targeting. The high (>95%) active site homology between PDE3A and B represents a massive obstacle for obtaining selectivity at the active site; however, utilization of libraries with high molecular diversity in high throughput screens may uncover selective chemical matter. Herein, we employed a DNA-encoded library screen to identify PDE3B-selective inhibitors and identified potent and selective boronic acid compounds bound at the active site.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01562 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
September 2025
Research Group Medical Systems Biology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel University, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections and are increasingly complicated by multidrug resistance (MDR). While Escherichia coli is frequently implicated, the contribution of broader microbial communities remains less understood. Here, we integrate metatranscriptomic sequencing with genome-scale metabolic modeling to characterize active metabolic functions of patient-specific urinary microbiomes during acute UTI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia 25123 Brescia, Italy. Electronic address:
Ribonucleotide reductase (RR) is the rate-limiting enzyme for NTPs conversion into dNTPs, playing a central role in genome replication and maintenance. It is composed by two catalytic (RRM1) and two regulatory (alternatively RRM2 and p53R2) subunits, of which RRM2's functionality depends on a diferric center in the active site and is one of the most expressed genes in many tumors, among which Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), a rare and aggressive pediatric tumor. Didox (3,4-dihydroxy-benzohydroxamic acid) is a highly effective RRM2 inhibitor with iron chelating properties which shows fewer in vivo side effects than classical RR inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
September 2025
ECOSPHERE, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
PER: and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental pollutants that accumulate in aquatic ecosystems, posing a threat to wildlife. This study examines the potential of Asian clams (Corbicula fluminea) as an active biomonitoring species for assessing PFAS contamination in the Scheldt River, Belgium. Clams were exposed in cages at six sites along the river for a six-week exposure period, with simultaneous collection of sediment and water samples at each site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
September 2025
Materials Engineering, McGill university, Montreal H3A0C5, Canada.
Transcutaneous devices such as dental implants frequently fail due to infections at their interfaces with epithelial tissues. These infections are facilitated by the lack of integration between the devices and the surrounding soft tissues. This study aims to improve epithelial integration through surface modification of a transcutaneous implant material (polyetheretherketone (PEEK)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
September 2025
A.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russian Federation.
African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a large DNA virus that causes a highly lethal disease in pigs and currently has no effective vaccines or antiviral treatments available. We designed a protein switch that combines the DNase domain of colicin E9 (DNase E9) and its inhibitor Im9 with the viral protease cleavage site. The complex is only destroyed in the presence of an ASFV pS273R protease, which releases DNase activity.
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