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Yellow tea is a lightly fermented tea with unique sensory qualities and health benefits. However, chemical composition and sensory quality of yellow tea products have rarely been studied. 12 representative yellow teas, which were basically covered the main products of yellow tea, were chosen in this study. Combined analysis of non-targeted/targeted metabolomics and electronic sensor technologies (E-eye, E-nose, E-tongue) revealed the chemical and sensor variation. The results showed that yellow big tea differed greatly from yellow bud teas and yellow little teas, but yellow bud teas could not be effectively distinguished from yellow little teas based on chemical constituents and electronic sensory characteristics. Sensor variation of yellow teas might be attributed to some compounds related to bitterness and aftertaste-bitterness (4'-dehydroxylated gallocatechin-3--gallate, dehydrotheasinensin C, myricitin 3--galactoside, phloroglucinol), aftertaste-astringency (methyl gallate, 1,5-digalloylglucose, 2,6-digalloylglucose), and sweetness (maltotriose). This study provided a comprehensive understanding of yellow tea on chemical composition and sensory quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101093 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan.
Tea, one of the most popular beverages worldwide, is produced from the tender leaves of Camellia sinensis through complex chemical processes. Tea quality is largely determined by its aroma and color, which are influenced by the tea's manufacturing process and cultivar. However, limited research has explored the combined effects of processing methods and tea cultivars on tea infusion color.
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November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; International Joint Laboratory on Tea Chemistry and Health Effects of Ministry of Education, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. Electronic address: kj
'Huangkui' (HK), a natural yellow-leaf tea mutant, is usually used as raw materials for producting green tea with unique sensory traits, including bright yellow-green infusions and mellow-refreshing taste. Integrated GC-MS and UPLC-Q-TOF-MS analysis tracked dynamic volatile and non-volatile metabolite changes during processing. In total, 101 volatiles were detected and in which 19 marker compounds were identified.
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June 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gazi University, Emek, Ankara 06490, Turkey.
This study aimed to determine the caffeine and L-theanine contents in tea infusions prepared under varying fermentation degrees, brewing conditions (temperature and time), and serving methods (tea bag/loose-leaf). Infusions of six tea types (green, white, yellow, oolong, black, and Pu-erh) and various serving forms of green, white, and black tea were brewed at 80 °C and 100 °C for 2, 5, and 10 min. Contents were analyzed using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
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April 2025
National Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China.
Tea processing is vital for aroma formation of large-leaf yellow tea (LYT), yet the volatile compounds during its processing remain poorly understood. Volatile profiles of LYT throughout the processing were characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and electronic nose (-nose). Distinct differences in volatile compositions were observed among stages, with 178 volatiles identified, dominated by alcohols during processes.
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May 2025
College of Food Science/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Street, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Soluble sugars are indeed key factors in the formation of tea sweetness quality. However, the specific impact they exert on tea sweetness has not been clearly elucidated. Consequently, in this study, one bud and two leaves of the same tea variety were utilized to produce six types of tea for sensory evaluation, electronic tongue analysis, and targeted sugar metabolomics analysis, aiming to systematically assess the influence of soluble sugars on the sweetness contribution in different teas.
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