98%
921
2 minutes
20
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is characterized by the loss of both upper and lower motor neurons in the central nervous system. In a significant fraction of ALS cases - irrespective of family history- a genetic background may be identified. The genetic background of ALS shows a high variability from one ethnicity to another. The most frequent genetic cause of ALS is the repeat expansion of the C9orf72 gene. With the emergence of next-generation sequencing techniques and copy number alteration calling tools the focus in ALS genetics has shifted from disease causing genes and mutations towards genetic susceptibility and risk factors.In this review we aimed to summarize the most widely recognized and studied ALS linked repeat expansions and copy number variations other than the hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the C9orf72 gene. We compare and contrast their involvement and phenotype modifying roles in ALS among different populations.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10804878 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12920-024-01807-9 | DOI Listing |
Mol Genet Genomic Med
September 2025
Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Introduction: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), caused by pathogenic variants in the survival motor neuron (SMN) gene, is the most common genetic cause of mortality in children under the age of two. Prior reports of obstetric sonograms performed in pregnancies with severe forms of fetal SMA have discrepant findings that may stem from a failure to account for the SMN2 copy number.
Methods: We present a neonate diagnosed with SMA type 0 postnatally (0SMN1/1SMN2 genotype).
JDS Commun
September 2025
Livestock Improvement Corporation Ltd., Newstead, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
SLICK1 is an allelic variant of the prolactin receptor () that is found in Senepol beef cattle. The presence of a single copy of this allele produces a short hair coat and confers heat tolerance. We aimed to determine the effect of 2 copies of this allele on milking performance of dairy cattle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioimpacts
August 2025
Department of Surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number variations have been reported in multiple human cancers. Previous studies indicate that mitochondrial retrograde signaling regulates , which plays a key role in tumorigenesis, including regulating apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor (). This study investigates the expression of and in relation to mtDNA copy number in invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) of the breast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol Resour
September 2025
College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
Miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are short, non-autonomous class II transposable elements prevalent in eukaryotic genomes, contributing to various genomic and genic functions in plants. However, research on MITEs mainly targets a few species, limiting a comprehensive understanding and systematic comparison of MITEs in plants. Here, we developed a highly sensitive MITE annotation pipeline with a low false positive rate and applied it to 207 high-quality plant genomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Children, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Rationale: Phelan-McDermid syndrome, also known as chromosome 22q13.3 deletion syndrome, is a genetic disorder primarily caused by a chromosome 22q13.3 deletion or mutation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF