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Introduction: The Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) often declines among cancer survivors due to many factors. Some cancer patients who smoke before the cancer diagnosis continue this harmful habit, potentially contributing to a more significant decline in their HRQoL. Therefore, this study investigates the association between smoking status and HRQoL in cancer survivors.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study utilizing self-reported cancer history from 39,578 participants of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) database, leveraging 2016 and 2020 year questionaries. A multidimensional composite outcome was created to assess HRQoL, integrating four distinct dimensions - general health, mental health, physical health, and activity limitations. After accounting for the complex survey design, logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between smoking status and poor HRQoL, adjusting for demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related confounders.
Results: Our study found that, after adjusting for potential confounders, current smokers exhibited a significantly poorer HRQoL than never smokers (OR 1.65, 95%CI 1.40-1.93). Furthermore, former smokers showed a poorer HRQoL than never smokers; however, this association was not as strong as current smokers (OR 1.22, 95%CI 1.09-1.38).
Conclusion: Our findings highlight the adverse association of smoking with poor HRQoL in cancer survivors, underscoring the importance of healthcare professionals prioritizing smoking cessation and providing tailored interventions to support this goal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1261041 | DOI Listing |
J Thorac Oncol
August 2025
Department of Radiation Medicine, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Introduction: Cigarette smoking negatively affects lung cancer prognosis. Incorporating smoking history into stage-stratified survival analyses may improve prognostication.
Methods: Using the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer ninth edition NSCLC database, we evaluated the association between smoking status at diagnosis and overall survival (OS) using Kaplan-Meier plots and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models adjusted for age, region, sex, histologic type, performance status, and TNM stage.
Clin Spine Surg
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Lower Lane.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Objective: To characterise patients admitted to a UK tertiary centre with OPLL over a 10-year period.
Summary Of Background Data: OPLL is a progressive degenerative condition that can lead to myelopathy.
Int J Vitam Nutr Res
July 2025
Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, China Three Gorges University, 443005 Yichang, Hubei, China.
Background: The effects of dietary niacin on the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) remain unclear.
Methods: CKD patients with estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) 20-59 mL/min/1.73 m or urinary albumin/creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g were identified in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 2003 to 2018.
Tob Use Insights
September 2025
Institute for Therapy and Health Research, IFT-Nord, Kiel, Germany.
Introduction: Loneliness, a feeling of inadequate social relationships, is associated with behavioural health issues. This study examines the co-occurrence of loneliness and nicotine use (e-cigarettes, cigarettes and waterpipe (WP)) among adolescents aged 9-17 years in Germany.
Methods: Data were derived from the eighth wave of the "Präventionsradar", an annual school-based survey in Germany.
Cureus
August 2025
Public Health, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EGY.
Background: Smoking cigarettes is increasingly becoming a strong focus of concern for public health in Saudi Arabia, especially with the rise in mental health disorders. This research explores how depression, anxiety, and stress are related to the level of dependence on nicotine.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 310 adult smokers and utilized face-to-face interviews to collect data on participants' sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, nicotine dependence through the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND), and mental health status using a validated Arabic version of the short form of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21).