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Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a severe non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Life expectancy has improved with rituximab, but cause-specific mortality data is lacking. Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to study 27,449 individuals aged 20-74 years diagnosed with primary DLBCL who received chemotherapy between 2000 and 2019, we calculated standardized mortality rate (SMR) and excess absolute risk (EAR) and examined the connection between age, sex, time after diagnosis, and cause of death. Based on 12,205 deaths, 68.7% were due to lymphoma, 20.1% non-cancer causes, and 11.2% other cancers. Non-cancer mortality rates (SMR 1.2; EAR, 21.5) increased with DLBCL compared to the general population. The leading non-cancer death causes were cardiovascular (EAR, 22.6; SMR, 1.6) and infectious (EAR, 9.0; SMR, 2.9) diseases with DLBCL. Risks for non-cancer death and solid neoplasms are highest within the first diagnosis year, then decrease. Among socioeconomic factors, being white, being married, and having a higher income were favorable factors for reducing non-cancer mortality. To improve survival, close surveillance, assessment of risk factors, and early intervention are needed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00277-024-05619-w | DOI Listing |
J Am Geriatr Soc
September 2025
Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Physical resilience-the ability to withstand, recover, or adapt after a stressor-is critical in older adults facing acute insults. We conceptualize physical resilience to comprise two distinct but related components: resistance (immediate physiological response to the stressor) and recovery (subsequent health changes). These two components were used to evaluate how individuals respond to hip fracture-a common and severe geriatric stressor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, The Air Force Hospital of Eastern Theater, Anhui Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Military service presents a paradoxical health impact, simultaneously enhancing physical fitness while increasing risks of injuries, mental health disorders, and war-related illnesses. The long-term mortality consequences for aging veterans remain insufficiently characterized. This study examines the association between military service and mortality outcomes among US adults aged 50 years and older, including all-cause mortality, premature death, and cause-specific mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Intern Med
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background/aims: While the clinical effectiveness of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) is well established in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), its specific impact on cause-specific mortality remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the impact of GDMT on both cardiac and non-cardiac mortality in AMI patients.
Methods: Data of the KAMIR-NIH, a multicenter prospective registry of AMI in Korea between 2011 and 2015, were included.
Stat Med
September 2025
Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, Bordeaux Population Health, U1219, France.
Given the high incidence of cardio and cerebrovascular diseases (CVD), and their association with morbidity and mortality, their prevention is a major public health issue. A high level of blood pressure is a well-known risk factor for these events, and an increasing number of studies suggest that blood pressure variability may also be an independent risk factor. However, these studies suffer from significant methodological weaknesses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China; Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, Chin
Background: Short-term exposure to ozone has been linked to increased mortality, but its role in temperature-health associations is still not fully understood. Beyond direct effects, ozone may influence mortality as both a factor modified by temperature and a mediator of temperature's impact.
Methods: We conducted a time-series study using quasi-Poisson generalized additive models (GAMs) to examine associations between short-term ozone exposure and cause-specific mortality in Hefei, China (2014-2022).