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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2218-2329 | DOI Listing |
Rev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Stress cardiomyopathy/Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is a transient cardiac condition characterized by sudden and reversible left ventricular dysfunction, typically triggered by emotional or physical stress. The international TTS (InterTAK) score predicts the probability of suffering from TTS. However, the diagnostic algorithm includes three mutually exclusive diagnoses: acute coronary syndrome (ACS), TTS, and acute infectious myocarditis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
The Heart Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health and Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.
Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC), also called noncompaction cardiomyopathy (NCM), is a myocardial disease that affects children and adults. Morphological features of LVNC include a noncompacted spongiform myocardium due to the presence of excessive trabeculations and deep recesses between prominent trabeculae. Incidence and prevalence rates of this disease remain contentious due to varying clinical phenotypes, ranging from an asymptomatic phenotype to fulminant heart failure, cardiac dysrhythmias, and sudden death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 113-8421 Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Limited data are available regarding the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), particularly Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR), in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of SDB and CSR, as well as the factors associated with these conditions, in patients with AF without LV systolic dysfunction.
Methods: Patients with paroxysmal and non-paroxysmal AF underwent echocardiography and cardiorespiratory polygraphy.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Nephrology, Akron Nephrology Associates at Cleveland Clinic Akron General Medical Center, Akron, OH 44302, USA.
Cardiovascular assessments in children and adolescents with hypertension are essential for detecting early signs of organ damage and guiding timely interventions. The pathophysiology of pediatric hypertension involves a complex interplay of arterial stiffness, endothelial dysfunction, metabolic disturbances, activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and immune dysregulation. These mechanisms collectively contribute to target organ damage, particularly in the cardiovascular system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of General Surgery, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE) Clínica Hospital Constitución, Monterrey, MEX.
Small intestinal diverticulosis is a rare condition, often asymptomatic until complicated with diverticulitis, bleeding, obstruction, or perforation. It predominantly affects elderly men and may present concomitantly with colon diverticulosis. We report the case of a 94-year-old Hispanic woman brought to the emergency department presenting with an acute abdomen.
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