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Total colonic aganglionosis, also called total colonic Hirschsprung's disease, is a known congenital disorder caused by the migration of abnormal embryonic neuroblasts. RET, NRG1, and L1CAM genes are reported as pathological gene variants associated with the incidence of different variants of Hirschsprung's disease. Major clinical presentations are well documented as inefficiency to pass stools, vomiting, fever, persistent crying, and other features of intestinal obstruction. We present here the case of a two-day-old female infant of Indian origin and its diagnostic, clinical, and case management data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.49847 | DOI Listing |
Khirurgiia (Mosk)
September 2025
Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Objective: To evaluate diagnostic significance of IL-6 compared to CRP for early detection of anastomotic leakage after colon resection for colorectal cancer.
Material And Methods: The study included 277 patients who underwent total resection for colorectal cancer. Patients were retrospectively divided into three groups: without complications (=227), with anastomotic leakage (=30), and other postoperative complications (=20).
Cancer Med
September 2025
Division of Health Services Research, Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) face unique challenges in cancer treatment, including the need for chemotherapy dose adjustments and avoiding nephrotoxic agents, often leading to less aggressive treatment. However, little is known about the real-world administration of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with CKD. In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with CKD and to explore factors influencing chemotherapy use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Gastroenterol Surg
September 2025
Division of Molecular and Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata University Niigata Japan.
Aims: To determine the optimal extent of lymph node dissection for non-metastatic colon cancer by tumor location based on the therapeutic value index (TVI) for each lymph node station.
Methods: Consecutive patients with surgical stage I-III colon or rectosigmoid cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum database who underwent curative resection between January 2003 and December 2014 were analyzed. The TVI was defined as the incidence of lymph node metastasis multiplied by 5-year overall survival and calculated for each nodal station stratified by tumor location.
Ann Gastroenterol Surg
September 2025
Division of Molecular and Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science Niigata University Niigata Japan.
Aims: There is a lack of compelling evidence supporting the benefit of surgical resection for para-aortic lymph node metastasis (PALNM) from colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to investigate the true impact of surgical resection on survival for patients with PALNM from CRC.
Patients And Methods: Patients diagnosed with PALNM from CRC at the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum institutions between January 2011 and December 2015 were analyzed.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
To observe the specific changes of auricular points in patients with colorectal polyps (CPs) by auricular assessment. To summarize the clusters of auricular point-specific changes in patients with CPs, and to inform further research into auricular point assisted diagnosis of CPs. A total of 300 participants, with 150 having CPs and 150 having no CPs, were recruited for this case-control study.
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