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Using whole-genome sequencing, we characterized Escherichia coli strains causing early-onset sepsis (EOS) in 32 neonatal cases from a 2019-2021 prospective multicenter study in France and compared them to E. coli strains collected from vaginal swab specimens from women in third-trimester gestation. We observed no major differences in phylogenetic groups or virulence profiles between the 2 collections. However, sequence type (ST) analysis showed the presence of 6/32 (19%) ST1193 strains causing EOS, the same frequency as in the highly virulent clonal group ST95. Three ST1193 strains caused meningitis, and 3 harbored extended-spectrum β-lactamase. No ST1193 strains were isolated from vaginal swab specimens. Emerging ST1193 appears to be highly prevalent, virulent, and antimicrobial resistant in neonates. However, the physiopathology of EOS caused by ST1193 has not yet been elucidated. Clinicians should be aware of the possible presence of E. coli ST1193 in prenatal and neonatal contexts and provide appropriate monitoring and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid3001.230851 | DOI Listing |
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica
August 2025
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Laboratorio de Genómica Microbiana, Lima, Perú.
Background: Motivation for the study. To contribute to the genomic surveillance of UPEC in clinical samples from Latin America, in response to the growing public health problem represented by UTIs and their resistance to antimicrobials. Main findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil.
Background/objectives: Extraintestinal pathogenic (ExPEC) strains, particularly those belonging to phylogenetic group B2, are clinically significant due to their frequent involvement in urinary tract infections (UTIs) and display antimicrobial resistance profiles. While the association of phylogroup B2 with human urinary tract infections is well established, the growing number of reports of ExPEC strains in canine UTIs highlights their clinical relevance in small animal medicine and raises concerns about their potential role in zoonotic transmission. This study investigated the microbiological and genomic features of strains isolated from dogs with UTIs in São Paulo, Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
In this 4-month-long prospective observational study, we explored the colonization rate of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing (ESBL-EC) in the patient and ward environment of an intensive care unit (ICU). Additionally, we evaluated the risk factors for colonization and analyzed genomic characteristics and modes of transmission of isolates. Clinical samples were collected from patients and the environment to isolate and screen strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Microb Sci
April 2025
School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.
The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR ), particularly enteropathogenic , is closely associated with therapeutic interventions for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in clinical practice. However, a comprehensive characterization of their resistome differences remains limited. Exploring their resistance profiles and virulence gene repertoires is crucial for informing improved treatment strategies and controlling the dissemination of MDR in healthcare settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Microb Sci
May 2025
National Laboratory of Health, Environment and Food, Centre for Medical Microbiology, Department for Microbiological Research, Maribor, Slovenia.
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing is a critical antimicrobial-resistant pathogen. While well-studied in humans and animals, its presence in the environment remains underexplored. This study analyses the genotypes and plasmid composition of ESBL-producing from human and environmental sources in Northeastern Slovenia.
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