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Mercury (Hg) pollution is threatening the health of endangered Tachypleus tridentatus whereas the toxic mechanism is still unclear. This study combined transcriptomic and metabolomics technology to reveal the toxic mechanisms of mercury (Hg , 0.025 mg/L) exposing to T. tridentatus larvae for 15 days. Mercury induced cellular toxicity and cardiovascular dysfunction by dysregulating the genes related to endocrine system, such as polyubiquitin-A, cathepsin B, atrial natriuretic peptide, etc. Mercury induced lipid metabolic disorder with the abnormal increase of lysoPC, leukotriene D4, and prostaglandin E2. Cytochrome P450 pathway was activated to produce anti-inflammatory substances to reconstruct the homeostasis. Mercury also inhibited arginine generation, which may affect the development of T. tridentatus by disrupting the crucial signaling pathway. The mercury methylation caused enhancement of S-adenosylmethionine to meet the need of methyl donor. The mechanisms described in present study provide new insight into the risk assessment of mercury exposure to T. tridentatus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2023.104345 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Background: Stored-product insects (Sitophilus spp., Plodia interpunctella, Sitotroga cerealella) drive substantial postharvest losses and increasingly resist synthetic fumigants. Valeriana wallichii roots yield volatile oils rich in short-chain acids and sesquiterpenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Chlorinated hydrocarbons are widely used as solvents and synthetic intermediates, but their chemical persistence can cause hazardous environmental accumulation. Haloalkane dehalogenase from (DhlA) is a bacterial enzyme that naturally converts toxic chloroalkanes into less harmful alcohols. Using a multiscale approach based on the empirical valence bond method, we investigate the catalytic mechanism of 1,2-dichloroethane dehalogenation within DhlA and its mutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
July 2025
Intensive care unit, Clinical Hospital Sveti Duh, Zagreb, Croatia.
Background: Tacrolimus is a commonly used immunosuppressant with well-defined side effects, including hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycaemia. However, acute pancreatitis is still not widely recognized as an adverse event related to tacrolimus.
Case Presentation: A 60-year-old male was admitted to the intensive care unit with symptoms and signs of acute pancreatitis.
Front Immunol
September 2025
Department of Hematology, Cancer Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Severe aplastic anemia (SAA) is a life-threatening bone marrow failure syndrome that is caused primarily by immune-mediated destruction of hematopoietic stem cells. Traditional treatment relies on immunosuppressive therapy (IST) with antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporine (CSA). However, the toxicity and limited availability of ATG have spurred interest in ATG-free regimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Central University of Karnataka Kalaburagi-585 367 Karnataka India.
This research work details the use of a molecular hybridization technique to create a library of four series of hydrazineyl-linked imidazo[1,2-]pyrimidine-thiazole derivatives. The structure of one of the final products, K2, was validated using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Twenty-six novel hybrid molecules (K1-K26) were synthesized and tested for activity against the H37Rv strain.
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