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Article Abstract

This work demonstrates the utility of high-throughput nanoLC-MS and label-free quantification (LFQ) for sample-limited bottom-up proteomics analysis, including single-cell proteomics (SCP). Conditions were optimized on a 50 μm internal diameter (I.D.) column operated at 100 nL/min in the direct injection workflow to balance method sensitivity and sample throughput from 24 to 72 samples/day. Multiple data acquisition strategies were also evaluated for proteome coverage, including data-dependent acquisition (DDA), wide-window acquisition (WWA), and wide-window data-independent acquisition (WW-DIA). Analyzing 250 pg HeLa digest with a 10-min LC gradient (72 samples/day) provided >900, >1,800, and >3,000 protein group identifications for DDA, WWA, and WW-DIA, respectively. Total method cycle time was further reduced from 20 to 14.4 min (100 samples/day) by employing a trap-and-elute workflow, enabling 70% mass spectrometer utilization. The method was applied to library-free DIA analysis of single-cell samples, yielding >1,700 protein groups identified. In conclusion, this study provides a high-sensitivity, high-throughput nanoLC-MS configuration for sample-limited proteomics.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10753523PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03058DOI Listing

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