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Purpose: Sternal osteomyelitis is a major complication of cardiac operations performed through median sternotomy. The surgical treatment, which involves the debridement and removal of whole infected and necrotic tissue is the standard of care, although it is sometimes unachievable. This may occur, for instance, when the infectious-inflammatory process invades the anterior mediastinum and tenaciously incorporates one or more of vital anatomical structures.
Methods And Results: An inoperable case of postoperative sternal osteomyelitis that involved the right ventricle and the right coronary artery, and that was successfully treated using a nonsurgical multidisciplinary approach, is reported here.
Conclusion: For highly selected patients with sternal osteomyelitis for whom surgery is a too risky option, an approach including the contribution of various specialists might be a viable way out.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-023-02119-3 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Int
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
BMJ Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
A woman in her 50s, with multiple comorbidities, underwent coronary artery bypass grafting and presented with a deep sternal wound infection (DSWI) a month later. Despite initial debridements, polymicrobial infection continued to develop and persist, leading to chronic sternal osteomyelitis which involved multiple costocartilages and the majority of her manubrium. Over a number of months, she underwent serial debridements, antibiotic treatment and investigations to manage her condition, with multidisciplinary collaboration helping resolve her infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Rheumatol Online J
August 2025
Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Background: The ChRonic nonbacterial Osteomyelitis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring (CROMRIS) tool was developed to assess specific characteristics of bone and soft tissue inflammation on MR images of patients with CNO; however, this tool was labor intensive to utilize. We aimed (1) to refine and adapt this scoring method, (2) to assess the usability of this web-based CROMRIS system among radiologists and (3) to evaluate the absolute agreement of the components and summary CROMRIS scores at each body site, and the interrater reliability.
Methods: We used a qualitative, user-centered design approach involving software developers, rheumatologists, radiologists, and a patient artist to adapt the paper-based scoring system to a web-based prototype that was further refined by monthly meetings between the group members.
Clin Imaging
September 2025
University of the Witwatersrand, Radiology Department, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address:
Chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) is an autoinflammatory bone disorder that usually involves long bone metaphyses of the lower extremities and can affect the clavicles, pelvis, mandible, sternum, and spine. The spine is recognized as a classic feature of CNO, but routine whole-body MRI with coronal-only STIR images may underreport its frequency. Dedicated sagittal spinal imaging is important not only in proving a multifocal process but also because vertebral height loss and vertebra plana in CNO can result in scoliosis and kyphosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
July 2025
Clinic for Ruminants and Swine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
The etiological relationship between osteomyelitis (OM) of the ribs and sternum and endocarditis valvularis thromboticans (EVT) in dairy cattle was assessed using clinical, ultrasonographic, bacteriologic, and postmortem findings. Five dairy cows (2nd-6th lactation, 135-304 days in milk, 490-630 kg) were admitted to our clinic because of low production and poor body condition. Clinical examination revealed abnormalities in the circulatory and locomotor system, as well as the ribs and sternum.
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