98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: This study aimed to validate questionnaires on adherence to physical distancing and health beliefs about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among patients with cancer and explore their interaction with depression or viral anxiety among them.
Methods: Through an online survey, data from 154 cancer patients (female: 82.5%, breast cancer: 66.2%, current cancer treatment, presence: 65.6%) were collected from March to June 2022. The survey gathered responses to questionnaires on adherence to physical distancing, health beliefs about COVID-19, perceived social norms, Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-6 items, and Patient Health Questionnaire-2. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for construct validity and structural equation model (SEM) were performed.
Results: The CFA showed a good model fit for adherence to physical distancing (comparative fit index [CFI] = 1.000, Tucker-Lewis index [TLI] = 0.930, root-mean-square-error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.000, and standardized root-mean-square residual [SRMR] = 0.050) and a satisfactory model fit for health beliefs about COVID-19 (CFI = 0.978, TLI = 0.971, RMSEA = 0.061, and SRMR = 0.089). Through SEM, we found that personal injunctive norms were the main mediators linking health beliefs with physical distancing in patients with cancer. Depression also mediated the effects of viral anxiety and perceived severity on physical distancing (χ² = 20.073, df = 15, = 0.169; CFI = 0.984; RMSEA = 0.047).
Conclusion: The questionnaires are reliable and valid. Patients with cancer may be able to adhere to physical distancing by addressing perceived severity, viral anxiety, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, perceived barriers, as well as personal injunctive norms.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10627725 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e336 | DOI Listing |
J Emerg Manag
September 2025
University of Houston, Houston, Texas. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-1427.
In 2020, emergency operations resources in the United States began responding to the presence of coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants. Mitigation efforts to control the spread of the coronavirus by these organizations included vaccination, increased sanitation, social distancing, and physical barriers such as masks and shields. Due to the nature of the coronavirus and emergency operations requirements, these approaches have proven not be 100 percent effective in fully meeting those needs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Cogn Psychother
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Despite their considerable public health impact, most people with depressive disorders do not receive treatment due to barriers that limit access to high-quality care. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, depressive symptoms have sharply increased, and access-to-care barriers were magnified by physical distancing requirements. Videoconferencing is a virtual care modality that reduces access-to-care barriers and can be used to deliver cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), an evidence-based treatment for depressive disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Nutr Diet
October 2025
School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Unlabelled: Ensuring food safety and infection control in large-scale foodservice operations is critical to protecting health in mass feeding environments, including athletes' dining halls and institutional dining settings. Athletes at major competitions are at risk of illness in overcrowded dining areas, especially where foodservice safety standards are inconsistent.
Objectives: This study aimed to (1) develop and pilot-test a Foodservice Provision Audit Tool for Sport (FPAT-S) at two major sport competitions to evaluate compliance with infection control and food safety measures, and (2) determine its inter-rater reliability.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
August 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Nursing, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey.
Background: Due to the deterioration in comfort experienced after cesarean section, mothers go through troubled hours, have problems with breastfeeding, and cannot even meet their own and their baby's needs. This study was conducted to determine the effect of neuro-linguistic programming on mothers' comfort levels following cesarean section in the postpartum period.
Methods: This study was performed from 1 January to 1 September 2023 as a prospective randomized controlled single-blind clinical trial with 100 participants (50 experimental, 50 control).
J Eat Disord
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC0874, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, youth experienced disruptions in their social development due to social distancing mandates. Research evaluating effects of isolation on adolescent mental health and eating disorders demonstrated increased ED visits during COVID. The goal of this study was to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the number of eating disorder admissions at a large pediatric inpatient eating disorder unit and on illness severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF