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Purpose: Endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) is the safest and most effective technique for odontoidectomy. Nevertheless, this kind of approach is yet not largely widespread. The aim of this study is to share with the scientific community some tips and tricks with our ten-year-old learned experience in endoscopic endonasal odontoidectomy (EEO), which remains a challenging surgical approach.
Material And Methods: Our case series consists of twenty-one (10 males, 11 females; age range of 34-84 years) retrospectively analyzed patients with ventral spinal cord compression for non-reducible CVJ malformation, treated with EEA from July 2011 to March 2019.
Results: The results have recently been reported in a previous paper. The only intraoperative complication observed was intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak (9.5%), without any sign of post-operative CSF leak.
Conclusions: Considering our experience, EEO represents a valid and safe technique to decompress neural cervical structures. Despite its technical complexity, mainly due to the use of endoscope and the challenging surgical area, with this study we encourage the use of EEO displaying our experience-based surgical tips and tricks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08001-y | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
September 2025
Purpose: During endoscopic endonasal access to small intraconal masses deep in the orbital apex, a line of fusion between inferior and medial recti is encountered distal to the termination of the common tendinous ring. The intraoperatively viewed length of this segment has not been quantified. To assist clinical recognition of this structure, our study quantifies its length and proposes the standardized nomenclature term of inferomedial extraocular muscle raphe (IM-EOMR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Socioeconomic and neighborhood disadvantages have been increasingly investigated for their associations with outcomes in a variety of otolaryngologic conditions. The aim of this study is to explore the role of area deprivation index (ADI) on the hospital length of stay and 30-day readmission following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery (EESBS). We performed a cross-sectional study of all patients who underwent EESBS between August 2020 and April 2024 at an academic institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam 32253, Saudi Arabia.
A variety of pathologies and anatomical variations contribute to the underreporting of pediatric paranasal sinus disorders. The frontal sinus presents significant risk for complications due to its proximity to the orbit and brain. Three cases encountered in a tertiary hospital are discussed in this study to illustrate the usefulness of endonasal endoscopic methods in addressing pediatric frontal sinus lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Otorhinolaryngol
September 2025
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
J Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, P.R. China.
With the ongoing advancement of nasal endoscopic surgical techniques, rhinologists are increasingly tasked with addressing not only nasal sinus lesions but also exploring transnasal approaches for managing lesions involving the eyes and skull base. The complex anatomy of the nose, adjacent to the skull base superiorly and the medial orbital walls bilaterally, supports the use of artificial materials during surgical procedures for repair or reconstruction. Furthermore, artificial materials aid in the regeneration of nasal mucous membranes, promoting healing.
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