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Background: Migraine is a brain disorder with recurrent headache attacks and altered sensory processing. Introvision is a self-regulation method based on mindfulness-like perception techniques, developed at the University of Hamburg. Here, we examined the effect of Introvision in migraine prevention.
Methods: Migraineurs with at least five headache days per month were block-randomized to the experimental group (EG) or waiting list group (WL), the latter starting Introvision training six weeks after the EG. Participants learned Introvision in six weekly on-site group sessions with video-conference support followed by three individual video-conference sessions. Headache diaries and questionnaires were obtained before Introvision training and three months after the last individual Introvision session.
Results: Fifty-one patients completed the study. The primary outcome, headache days of the EG after Introvision training compared to those of the WL before the training, showed no significant effect (10.6 ± 7.7, n = 22; vs. 10.9 ± 6.3, n = 29, p = 0.63; Mann-Whitney-U-Test). The secondary outcome, comparing pooled EG and WL data before and after Introvision training, revealed a significant reduction of headache days (from 11.7 ± 6.5 to 9.8 ± 7.0; p = 0.003; Wilcoxon-paired-Test) as well as of acute medication intake and Headache-Impact-Test 6 (HIT-6) scores and increased self-efficacy as quantified by increased FKMS-scores (FKMS: german short form of the Headache Management Self-Efficacy Scale (HMSE)).
Conclusion: Although the study did not reach its primary endpoint, several secondary outcome parameters in the pooled (non-controlled) pre-post analysis showed an improvement with a decrease in monthly headache days by 1.9 days/ month. A larger randomized controlled trial has to corroborate these preliminary findings.
Trial Registration: NCT03507400, Registration date 09.03.2018.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10194-023-01684-0 | DOI Listing |
Ther Drug Monit
September 2025
Departments of Pharmacology, and.
Background: Fluconazole-tacrolimus interactions occur, but the additional effect of ritonavir is emphasized here, underscoring the need for careful prescription reconciliation in renal transplant recipients living with HIV-AIDS to prevent accidental ritonavir coadministration and inadvertent tacrolimus toxicity. The findings provide valuable insight for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) specialists. Patient informed consent was obtained for publication of the anonymized data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterv Neuroradiol
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
IntroductionVenous sinus stenting (VSS) is an effective, less invasive alternative to ventriculoperitoneal shunting (VPS) for idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). While efficacy is comparable, with some evidence favoring VSS for headache control, perioperative costs remain under-characterized due to reliance on reimbursement rates rather than actual expenditures.ObjectiveTo compare the perioperative cost of elective VSS and VPS for IIH, including outpatient workup and follow-up costs, using detailed institutional cost data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
July 2025
Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA.
Background: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening hematologic emergency caused by ADAMTS13 deficiency, leading to microvascular thrombosis, haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopenia, and end-organ damage. Neurological symptoms occur in up to 90% of cases and are frequently misdiagnosed as stroke. Prompt recognition and treatment reduce the mortality rate from over 90% to 10-20%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Glob Public Health
September 2025
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) - Wellcome Trust Research Programme (KWTRP), Kilifi, Kenya.
Background: Between November 2023 and March 2024, coastal Kenya experienced another wave of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections detected through our continued genomic surveillance. Herein, we report the clinical and genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 infections from 179 individuals (a total of 185 positive samples) residing in the Kilifi Health and Demographic Surveillance System (KHDSS) area (~ 900 km).
Methods: We analyzed genetic, clinical, and epidemiological data from SARS-CoV-2 positive cases across pediatric inpatient, health facility outpatient, and homestead community surveillance platforms.
Headache
September 2025
Hartford HealthCare Headache Center, Ayer Neuroscience Institute, University of Connecticut, West Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Objective: (1) To estimate the impact of migraine on work productivity among employees at a large healthcare system in the United States. (2) To assess the knowledge and perception of migraine among employees and to evaluate the number of employees interested in receiving migraine care to help plan a future workplace migraine education and management program.
Background: Despite advances in treatment, migraine is underdiagnosed and undertreated and remains a leading cause of disability in the world.