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Background: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is known to prevent methamphetamine (METH)-induced neurotoxicity and plays a role in various stages of METH addiction. However, there is a lack of research with longitudinal design on changes in plasma BDNF levels in active METH-dependent individuals.
Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate changes in BDNF levels during METH self-administration in monkeys.
Methods: This study measured plasma BDNF levels in three male rhesus monkeys with continuous METH exposure and four male control rhesus monkeys without METH exposure. Changes in plasma BDNF levels were then assessed longitudinally during 40 sessions of METH self-administration in the three monkeys.
Results: Repeated METH exposure decreased plasma BDNF levels. Additionally, plasma BDNF decreased with long-term rather than short-term accumulation of METH during METH self-administration.
Conclusions: These findings may indicate that the changes in peripheral BDNF may reflect the quantity of accumulative METH intake during a frequent drug use period.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2023-101127 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pediatr
September 2025
Laboratory Physical Activity and Health, Center of Physical Education and Sport, State University of Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR-445, Km 380 - Campus Universitário, Londrina, Paraná, 86057-970, Brazil.
Unlabelled: The objective of this study is to analyze adherence to 24-h movement behavior recommendations (combined and isolated) with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in adolescents. For this cross-sectional study, 155 adolescents were recruited, of whom 141 participated; 118 with valid data were analyzed (64 girls, mean age 14.9 years).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Physiology, Dongguk University College of Korean Medicine, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: The development of new drugs for Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major challenge due to the disorder's complex and multifactorial nature. 2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL), a human milk oligosaccharide, has demonstrated promising neuroprotective properties. However, its effects on AD-related cognitive decline are not yet fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
September 2025
Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University/Region Skåne, Malmö, 20502, Sweden; University Clinic Primary Care Skåne, Region Skåne, Sweden.
Background: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a critical role in neuronal development and neural connectivity, and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). However, its predictive value for MDD onset remains unclear. This study examined whether baseline BDNF levels are associated with incident MDD in middle-aged women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
September 2025
Department of Health and Physical Education, Cooperative Faculty of Education, Gunma University, 4-2 Aramaki-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8510, Japan.
Empathy plays a crucial role in the maintenance of interpersonal relationships among mammals. Remarkably, engaging in light-intensity exercise has been identified as a facilitator of empathic behavior, a phenomenon associated with the upregulation of miR-486a-3p in the insular cortex. However, it remains to cover the contribution of miR-486a-3p and the mechanisms of changing levels of that in the insular cortex with light-intensity exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences in Sport and Health, Faculty of Sport Science and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Objectives: This research aimed to investigate the effect of 2 types of exercise on apoptosis, neurogenesis, and angiogenesis factors in the penumbra area of stroke during the rehabilitation period after stroke.
Materials And Methods: A transient distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (td-MCAO) model was used to induce stroke and after that, the animals were randomly divided into three groups: stroke, stroke + continuous exercise with increasing duration (CTID), and stroke + exercise with increasing intensity (CTII). At 24 hr spost-stroke , MRA, neurological deficit, and behavioral tests were conducted, and also continuous exercises were conducted for five consecutive days, Finally, MRI and behavioral tests were performed, and 24 hr after that, tissue separation and blood sampling were performed to evaluate plasma irisin, Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) / cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein (CREB) / 90 kDa Ribosomal S6 Kinase (P90RSK) pathway, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) / Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGF-R2), and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) / Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase B (TrKB) levels.