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has a long history of consumption and medicinal use in China. It has been found that natural plants containing polyphenol-polysaccharide complexes have better activity compared with polyphenols and polysaccharides. Therefore, in this study on enzymatic hydrolysis and fractional alcohol precipitation, two kinds of polyphenol-polysaccharide complexes (PPC), PPC1 and PPC2, were initially obtained from , while the dephenolization of PPC1 and PPC2 produced PPC3 and PPC4. Through in vitro assays, PPC2 and PPC4 were found to have higher antioxidant activity, and thus were selected for testing the PPCs' anti-aging activity in a subsequent in vivo experiment with D-gal-induced aging in mice. The results indicated that PPCs could regulate the expressions of antioxidant enzymes and products of oxidation, elevate the expressions of genes and proteins related to the Nrf2 pathway in the mouse brain, enrich the gut microbiota species and increase the - (B/F) ratio. Above all, the polyphenol-polysaccharide complex has potential in the development of natural anti-aging drugs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12203725 | DOI Listing |
Food Prod Process Nutr
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7 Canada.
Polyphenols, a major class of plant secondary metabolites, are well known for their diverse bioactive properties. It has also been established that polyphenols interact with other macromolecules, such as proteins, polysaccharides, and lipids in the food matrix. Among the primary metabolites of the plant, carbohydrates play a significant role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
July 2025
National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Process of Rice and Byproducts, Hunan Key Laboratory of Grain-oil Deep Process and Quality Control, Hunan Key Laboratory of Forestry Edible Resources Safety and Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Tech
This study investigates the formation mechanism of the quinoa protein isolate (QPI), tannic acid (TA), and high methoxyl pectin (HMP) ternary complex, while exploring the potential of stable high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) in 3D-printed food applications. The results indicate that QPI-TA (QT) complex and HMP primarily form the QPI-TA-HMP (QTH) ternary complex through hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic forces. By adjusting the ratio of QT to HMP, QTH complexes with high stability and zeta potential across a wide pH range can be achieved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
August 2025
College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China. Electronic address:
Tibetan tea contains highly valuable bioactive components like polyphenols and polysaccharides, which can regulate gut microbiota and promote bodily health. This study systematically investigated the gastrointestinal digestion and colonic fermentation behavior of Tibetan tea polyphenols (TPP), polysaccharides (TPS), and their polyphenol-polysaccharide complex (TC). TPP, TPS, and TC demonstrated minimal changes in physicochemical and structural characteristics after gastrointestinal digestion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
April 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China; Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Utilization of Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China; National R&D Branch Center for Seaweed Processing, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian
This study investigated the effects of the polyphenol-polysaccharide complex (HPC) and its purified components (PC1 and PC4), obtained from Hizikia fusiforme, on the human gut microbiota during in vitro simulated digestion and fecal fermentation. Results showed a gradual increase in reducing sugar content for HPC, PC1, and PC4 during simulated digestion, accompanied by a slight decrease in molecular weight, indicating that these complexes were not completely digested during oral-gastrointestinal digestion. However, following fermentation, the molecular weights of HPC, PC1, and PC4 decreased significantly, and the molar ratios of monosaccharide compositions changed considerably compared with prefermentation values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
January 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Labo