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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are involved in phosphorus (P) mobilization and turnover; however, the impact of their interaction on plant P absorption and organic P mineralization in the hyphosphere (rootless soil) are unknown. This study examined the interactive effects of two native microorganisms, namely and , and the effects of co-inoculation of both microorganisms on organic P mineralization and the subsequent transfer to using a three-compartment microcosm with a nylon mesh barrier. The results demonstrated that the co-inoculation treatment (AMF + PSB) significantly increased the plant P content and biomass accumulation in . compared to those of the non-inoculated control. Furthermore, co-inoculation boosted soil phosphatase and phytase activities as well as the liable P content. Compared to the non-inoculated control, inoculation of AMF decreased the NaOH-Po content. A correlation analysis showed that AMF colonization and hyphal density was significantly positively correlated with HO-P and NaHCO-Pi and negatively correlated with NaOH-Po. It was shown that co-inoculation could increase phosphatase activity, phytase activity, and promote the liable P content, thus increasing the phosphorus content and biomass accumulation of . . In conclusion, AMF and PSB interactively enhanced the mineralization of soil organic P, and therefore positively affected P uptake and plant growth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9100977 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China; School of Resources and Civil Engineering, GanNan University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Herein, organic/inorganic multiple adsorption sites were constructed on halloysite to intensify the selective adsorption performance of the adsorbent for Al(III) in rare earth solutions. The adsorption heat behavior and thermodynamics of the composite for different ion systems were investigated using microcalorimetry. The results showed that chitosan formed a mesoporous membrane on the acid-treated calcined halloysite (HalH) substrate through a strong electron interaction between the nitrogen atom of the amino group and the oxygen atom of SiO structure on HalH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
September 2025
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China; The Research Center of Ocean Climate, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China; Pearl River Estuary Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Ministry of E
Estuarine plumes (EPs) are recognized as critical drivers of dissolved organic matter (DOM) heterogeneity in coastal zones, primarily by inducing phytoplankton blooms and subsequent bottom-water dissolved oxygen (DO) depletion. However, the specific mechanisms governing the EP-driven transformations of DOM molecular composition and biogeochemical fate remain elusive. Here, we integrated optical spectroscopy and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry to characterize the molecular signatures of DOM and their biogeochemical transformations within EP-influenced bottom waters of the Pearl River Estuary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, 211 Kelly Hall, 500 W University, El Paso, TX 79902, USA. Electronic address:
The correlation between Pb species formation and bioaccessibility in alkaline, smelter-impacted soil co-contaminated with other toxic trace elements after treatment with phosphorus-containing amendments was investigated. The soil was collected near a former copper smelter, El Paso, Texas. It contained Pb (3200 ± 142 mg kg), As (254 ± 14 mg kg), and Cd (110 ± 8 mg kg).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Health Res
September 2025
Laboratory of Extremophile Plants, Center of Biotechnology of Borj-Cedria, BP 901, HammamLif, Tunisia.
Corrosion of mild steel in marine environments poses a major challenge for industrial sustainability. This study aims to develop an eco-friendly corrosion protection approach by combining phenolic extracts (PE) from extremophile plants with Zn₂-Al-layered double hydroxides (LDH) to form hybrid inhibitors for S235JR steel in artificial seawater (3.5% NaCl).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China Hengyang, Hunan, China.
With the rapid development of the nuclear medicine business worldwide, the removal of iodine-131 from specific contaminated environments to protect public health has important application prospects. In this study, the surface decontamination mechanism of Ce(IV)/HNO3 as a decontaminant for iodine-131-contaminated nonmetallic materials was investigated by using an orthogonal experimental method and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). During the preparation experiments with the contaminated materials, both quartz glass and ceramics reached peak activity concentration levels at 4 h of adsorption (contamination) by using immersion; the decontamination factor (DF) was selected as the test index for the decontamination experiments.
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