98%
921
2 minutes
20
Accurate measurement of bilirubin concentration in adults is crucial for the diagnosis and management of liver and biliary tract diseases. Traditional methods relying on central laboratory testing pose challenges such as invasiveness, patient discomfort, and time consumption. Non-invasive alternatives have been explored, but their applicability to adult populations remains uncertain. This study aimed to develop and validate a portable non-invasive optical system based on spatially resolved diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) specifically tailored for adult transcutaneous bilirubin measurement. Forty-two adult patients with various underlying conditions were included in the study. Comparisons between transcutaneous bilirubin values measured by the DRS system and total serum bilirubin concentrations obtained through blood tests revealed strong correlations, particularly at the neck ( = 0.872) and the medial side of the right upper arm ( = 0.940). Bland-Altman analyses demonstrated substantial agreement between the transcutaneous bilirubin values and total serum bilirubin concentrations. The results highlight the potential of the non-invasive DRS system as a convenient and reliable tool for monitoring bilirubin values in adults.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10581810 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.500833 | DOI Listing |
Asian Biomed (Res Rev News)
August 2025
Department of Neonatology, University of Health Sciences Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06230, Turkey.
Background: Transcutaneous bilirubinometers provide a non-invasive method to estimate total serum bilirubin (TSB) using multiwavelength reflectance. However, their accuracy during phototherapy (PT) remains controversial due to decreased dermal bilirubin.
Objective: To assess the correlation between TSB and transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) measured from covered and exposed skin areas before, during, and after PT.
Children (Basel)
August 2025
Nursing Department, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 03038, Republic of Korea.
Neonatal jaundice is common and can cause severe hyperbilirubinemia if untreated. The early identification of at-risk newborns is challenging despite the existing guidelines. This study aimed to identify the key maternal and neonatal risk factors for jaundice requiring phototherapy using machine learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Pediatr
August 2025
Division of Neonatology and Center for Newborn Care, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510623, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia risk factors determination is challenging due to the lack of quantifiable indicators for bilirubin production, resulting in phototherapy decisions made without real-time information. End-tidal carbon monoxide (CO) corrected for ambient CO (ETCOc) may be helpful for identifying hemolysis, but evidence on the application of ETCOc as a risk factor for the development of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is scarce. This study aimed to evaluate whether the use of ETCOc to adjust neonatal hyperbilirubinemia risk categories and thus phototherapy thresholds can reduce the rate of phototherapy within the first seven days of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
June 2025
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Neonatal jaundice (NNJ) is a leading cause of death in the early neonatal period, disproportionately affecting newborns in sub-Saharan Africa. In a setting without access to rapid assessment via transcutaneous bilirubin meter, we sought to determine how closely the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal jaundice at an urban district hospital aligned with retrospective assessment and treatment recommendations using the BiliApp (based on the UK NICE Guideline CG98). This retrospective chart review study aimed to identify: (1) What percent of admissions within 8 days of birth to the Mother and Baby Unit (MBU) at our study site were admitted for a primary diagnosis of neonatal jaundice, and what characterized those admissions? (2) How did treatment provided compare to the recommendations of the United Kingdom NICE Guideline CG98 via the "BiliApp"? and (3) Among those with jaundice, what factors were associated with an increased likelihood of severity indicative of the need for blood exchange therapy? The charts of all neonates admitted to the MBU at Suntreso Government Hospital (SGH), in Kumasi, Ghana, in 2020 were reviewed by trained research assistants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
July 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey.
Background: Preeclampsia is a complex, multisystem obstetric disorder characterized by heterogeneous clinical manifestations, often requiring enhanced strategies for early detection, management, and risk stratification. This study aimed to evaluate potential alterations in non-invasive transcutaneous bilirubin levels measured at various maternal body sites in pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia.
Methods: A total of 86 pregnant women who delivered at our institution were enrolled and classified into three groups: healthy pregnant women (Group 1, n = 30), women with preeclampsia (Group 2, n = 30), and women with pre-eclampsia with severe features (Group 3, n = 26).