Treatments and Outcomes of Critically Ill Patients with spp. Colonization of the Lower Respiratory Tract in Regina, Saskatchewan.

Can J Hosp Pharm

MD, MPH, FRCPC, is with the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, and the Department of Critical Care, Saskatchewan Health Authority - Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan.

Published: September 2023


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background: Among critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation, Candida spp. are commonly detected in the lower respiratory tract (LRT). This is generally considered to represent colonization.

Objective: To evaluate the use of antifungal treatments and the clinical outcomes of patients with Candida colonization of the LRT.

Methods: This retrospective analysis involved consecutive patients admitted to the intensive care unit between April 2016 and May 2021with positive results on Candida spp. testing of LRT samples. Data related to antifungal treatment and clinical outcomes were analyzed descriptively, and multivariable logistic regression was performed.

Results: Of 200 patients initially identified, 160 (80%) died in hospital. Antifungal therapy was given to 103 (51.5%) of the patients, with treatment being more likely among those with shock and those who received parenteral nutrition. Mortality was high among patients with positive Candida results on LRT culture, regardless of treatment. Multivariable logistic regression, with adjustment for age, sex, comorbidities, and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, showed that antifungal treatment was associated with lower odds of death (odds ratio 0.39, 95% confidence interval 0.17-0.87) compared with no treatment (p = 0.021).

Conclusions: This study showed higher mortality rates than have been reported previously. Further investigation into the role of antifungal therapy among critically ill patients with Candida spp. colonization is required.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10522344PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.3408DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

critically ill
12
ill patients
12
candida spp
12
patients
8
spp colonization
8
lower respiratory
8
respiratory tract
8
clinical outcomes
8
patients candida
8
positive candida
8

Similar Publications

Background: Survivors of critical illness frequently face physical, cognitive and psychological impairments after intensive care. Sensorimotor impairments potentially have a negative impact on participation. However, comprehensive understanding of sensorimotor recovery and participation in survivors of critical illness is limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The treatment of critically ill patients in intensive care units is becoming increasingly complex. For example, organ transplants are regularly carried out, the recipients are seriously ill, and the postoperative course can be complicated. This is why organ replacement and hemadsorption procedures are becoming increasingly important.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Queer temporality in Tony Kushner's angels in America.

J Aging Stud

September 2025

University of Graz, Department of American Studies, Attemsgasse 25/II, 8010 Graz, Austria. Electronic address:

Tony Kushner's Angels in America, written in two parts during the early 1990s, vividly depicts the experiences of queer individuals confronting the AIDS crisis. Examined through the framework of anocriticism and queer temporality, the play challenges traditional life trajectories focused on reproduction, aging, and progress. Drawing on the work of theorists such as Roberta Maierhofer, Jack Halberstam, and Elizabeth Freeman, this analysis investigates how the play's fragmented narrative and interplay of supernatural and historical elements blur the boundaries between past, present, and future.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Electronic health records (EHRs) have been linked to information overload, which can lead to cognitive fatigue, a precursor to burnout. This can cause health care providers to miss critical information and make clinical errors, leading to delays in care delivery. This challenge is particularly pronounced in medical intensive care units (ICUs), where patients are critically ill and their EHRs contain extensive and complex data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives Background: Monocyte anisocytosis (monocyte distribution width [MDW]) has been previously validated to predict sepsis and outcome in patients presenting in the emergency department and mixed-population ICUs. Determining sepsis in a critically ill surgical/trauma population is often difficult due to concomitant inflammation and stress. We examined whether MDW could identify sepsis among patients admitted to a surgical/trauma ICU and predict clinical outcome.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF