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Researching the beneficial health properties of wood byproducts can prevent wastage by turning them into valuable resources. In this study, the virucidal activity of two extracts from byproducts, ASE1, and ASE2, against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was investigated. ASE1 is rich in monoterpenoid volatile compounds, whereas ASE2 contains nonvolatile polyphenols. SARS-CoV-2 solutions were mixed with ASE1 or ASE2, and viral titer reduction was evaluated. At their original acidic pH, ASE2 showed stronger virucidal activity than ASE1. The virucidal activity of ASE2 was also significantly enhanced when pH was increased to neutral or basic, which was not the case for ASE1. At a neutral pH, ASE2 induced statistically significant viral titer reduction in 1 min. HCl and NaOH solutions, which had a pH close to that of acidic and basic ASE2 test mixtures, respectively, exhibited no virucidal activity against SARS-CoV-2. Among the SARS-CoV-2 variants, Omicron showed the highest vulnerability to ASE2. Western blotting, RT-PCR, and electron microscopic analysis revealed that neutral ASE2 interacts with SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins and moderately disrupts the SARS-CoV-2 genome and viral envelope. These findings reveal the virucidal potential of ASE2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12091093 | DOI Listing |
Food Environ Virol
September 2025
REDOLí Research Group, Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
The global emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has highlighted the urgent need for effective disinfection strategies to mitigate virus transmission. Electrolyzed water (EW), an eco-friendly and cost-effective biocidal agent, has garnered attention for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. This study evaluates the virucidal, bactericidal, and fungicidal capacities of EW with diverse pH, with a focus on its effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiviral Res
September 2025
Setor de Virologia, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil; Programa de Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil. Electronic address: eduardofurtadof
In this context, we evaluated the photodynamic effects of four cationic tetra-(pyridyl)porphyrins against Vaccinia virus Western Reserve (VACV WR) and Monkeypox virus (MPXV). The porphyrins were initially analyzed for cytotoxicity to Vero cells by MTT assay and the maximal non-cytotoxic concentrations were used in virucidal assays. For virucidal assays, VACV-WR (107.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
September 2025
HUN-REN-USZ Biologically Active Natural Products Research Group, University of Szeged, Eötvös Str. 6, 6720, Szeged, Hungary; Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, Eötvös Str. 6, 6720, Szeged, Hungary. Electronic address:
Previously undescribed steroids vernomigeodiins A-D (1-4), were isolated from the African medicinal plant Vernoniastrum migeodii along with known sterols 5-10 and the tripeptide aurantiamide acetate (11). The isolated steroids featured a stigmastane skeleton with a unique conjugated Δ-diene segment and a highly oxidized side chain, occasionally forming a bi- or tricyclic ring system. Sterols 1-3, 5-9 are glucosylated, whereas 4 and 10 are aglycons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Environ Virol
September 2025
Laboratory of Applied Virology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil.
Noroviruses are the leading cause of gastroenteritis outbreaks in humans worldwide. Their unique properties ensure stability over extended periods under adverse conditions, which enhances their risk as food and water contaminants. In recent years, intensive research has focused on the natural antimicrobial potential of plant metabolites as disinfectants against environmental pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGMS Hyg Infect Control
July 2025
University Medicine Greifswald, Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Greifswald, Germany.
Introduction: As part of the global poliovirus containment program (Global Polio Eradication Initiative, GPEI), European laboratories are increasingly restricted from using the long-established poliovirus type 1 strain LSc-2ab as the reference virus in virucidal efficacy testing of disinfectants.This necessitates the identification of an alternative test virus that closely resembles poliovirus in its chemical resistance, belongs to the picornaviridae family, and is suitable for routine laboratory handling.
Materials And Methods: In this study, two strains of encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) were evaluated as potential substitutes in quantitative suspension tests (according to EN 14476) using five biocidal active substances: ethanol, propan-1-ol, propan-2-ol, glutaral (glutaraldehyde) and peracetic acid.