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Background: Wearing face coverings to prevent airborne viral transmission has at times been legally mandated, followed by periods when rules were relaxed. The present study tracks changes in face covering and the impacts on people's perceptions of their capabilities, opportunities and motivations.
Methods: Three-wave survey. At wave 1 (25 January-6 February 2022), 10 622 UK adults reported: (a) sociodemographic characteristics; (b) face covering in work, public transport and indoor leisure settings and (c) capabilities, opportunities and motivations. Measures were repeated 1-18 March 2022 and 20 May-6 June 2022. Data were analyzed descriptively, within-participants analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multiple linear regression.
Results: Face covering decreased over time as rules around the wearing of face coverings relaxed. Perceptions of capabilities, opportunities and motivations to wear face coverings were consistently associated with the actual wearing of face coverings, with marked decreases in motivations over time.
Conclusions: Decreases in motivations seem to explain best the reasons for declining levels of face covering. Further work is required to develop interventions to change people's motivations and promote the wearing of face coverings, should they be required in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdad189 | DOI Listing |
Risk Manag Healthc Policy
September 2025
Center for Geriatric Healthcare Services and Health Education, Rizhao, People's Republic of China.
Background: Older adults in rural China bear a significant proportion of their healthcare expenses through out-of-pocket payments, resulting in a considerable financial burden on their families.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the key factors influencing adult children's involvement in financing healthcare expenses for their elderly parents in rural China.
Methods: Data were collected by in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide approved by all researchers.
Eur J Public Health
September 2025
Danish Health Data Authority, Copenhagen, Denmark.
European Union (EU) Member States face challenges in using health data for secondary purposes, constrained by inconsistent digital health systems and limited cross-border sharing. One aim of the European Health Data Space (EHDS) is to facilitate secondary health data use through the HealthData@EU infrastructure and Health Data Access Bodies (HDABs). This article provides recommendations essential for HDAB implementation, informed by the HealthData@EU Pilot project.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, and International Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
Transmission-type radiative cooling textiles represent a vital strategy for personal thermal management. However, traditional preparation methods based on heat-induced phase separation face significant challenges regarding cost, environmental impact, and optical performance. Herein, a novel preparation method is devloped by blending mid-IR transparent solid styrene ethylene butylene styrene (SEBS) with solid polyethylene (PE), enabling the creation of pores through dissolving SEBS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cross-Coupling Reactions, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Despite the widespread utility of transition metal-catalyzed cross-couplings in organic synthesis, the coupling of unactivated alkyl electrophiles remains challenging due to sluggish oxidative addition and competing side reactions. Here, we describe a general and practical copper-catalyzed radical deoxyalkynylation of α-unfunctionalized alcohols through a synergistic combination of Barton-McCombie deoxygenation and copper-catalyzed radical cross-coupling. Key to the success of this method lies in not only the development of rigid anionic multiple N,N,N-ligand to exert remarkable selectivity of highly reactive unactivated alkyl radicals, but also the selection of one suitable oxidant to suppress Glaser homocoupling and other side products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatitis C (HCV) infection is a major global health challenge, with particularly high prevalence among people who inject drugs (PWID) in the Eastern European and Central Asian region (EECA). While the country of Georgia has made major progress in reducing overall HCV prevalence, less is known about HCV reinfection rates and risk factors for reinfection among PWID. In this study, we aimed to: (1) estimate HCV reinfection rates and (2) identify risk factors associated with HCV reinfection among PWID.
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