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This paper focuses on the focusing pattern of the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam with polarization mixing helical-conical phase modulation, which is based on the vector diffraction theory. The results show that the topological charge number can sensitively control the intensity of the intensity peaks. The focal spot will split along the optical axis under different polarization parameters . When =1, the spot position and the peak intensity can be modulated by changing the polarization parameter . The truncation parameter makes the focusing spot form an optical trap. By adjusting the eccentricity parameter , the opening direction of the optical trap can be well controlled. These results may be helpful in optical applications such as optical manipulation, optical focusing, and optical information transmission.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.492633 | DOI Listing |
Am J Biol Anthropol
September 2025
Magyar Gyula Horticultural, Technical and Vocational Training School, Budapest, Hungary.
Objectives: This study explores cranial morphological variation and population continuity in the Carpathian Basin from the 1st to 13th centuries CE. It focuses on assessing biological differences and similarities across major archaeological periods, with particular emphasis on the Avar, Hungarian Conquest, and Árpádian Age populations.
Materials And Methods: A total of 1,597 adult crania (864 males, 733 females) were analyzed using six neurocranial measurements.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Objective: Due to its inherent high instability, the selection of fixation strategies for unilateral Denis type II sacral fractures remains a controversial challenge in the field of traumatic orthopedics. This study focuses on unilateral Denis type II sacral fractures. By applying three different fixation methods, it aims to explore their biomechanical properties and provide a theoretical basis for optimizing clinical fixation protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Toxicol
August 2025
One Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Ecuador.
Background: Each year, approximately 100 million cases of bee and wasp stings are re-ported globally, with the majority resulting in mild reactions. However, in rarer instances, these stings can lead to severe and potentially fatal outcomes, including ischemic or hemorrhagic cerebral events. This article aims to synthesize and analyze the current evidence on the association between bee and wasp stings and the occurrence of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
September 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Galala University P. O. 43713 New Galala Egypt
Isatin (1-indole-2,3-dione) is a privileged nitrogen-containing heterocyclic framework that has received considerable attention in anticancer drug discovery owing to its general biological behavior and structural diversity. This review focuses on isatin-heterocyclic hybrids as a valuable model in the development of new anti-cancer drugs that may reduce side effects and help overcome drug resistance, discussing their synthetic approaches and mechanism of action as apoptosis induction through kinase inhibition. With various chemical modifications, isatin had an excellent ability to build powerful isatin hybrids and conjugates targeting multiple oncogenic pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: New psychoactive substances (NPS) represent a global problem, especially among young people. In Central Asia, while the trafficking in NPS continues to grow, there remains a lack of data on the social, health and psychological consequences of their use.
Aim: To investigate the motives behind the NPS use among young people in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the medical and social characteristics of this group.