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A feasible and precise method to measure ligament strain during surgical interventions could significantly enhance the quality of ligament reconstructions. However, all existing scientific approaches to measure in vivo ligament strain possess at least one significant disadvantage, such as the impairment of the anatomical structure. Seeking a more advantageous method, this paper proposes defining medical and technical requirements for a non-destructive, optical measurement technique. Furthermore, we offer a comprehensive review of current optical endoscopic techniques which could potentially be suitable for in vivo ligament strain measurement, along with the most suitable optical measurement techniques. The most promising options are rated based on the defined explicit and implicit requirements. Three methods were identified as promising candidates for a precise optical measurement of the alteration of a ligaments strain: confocal chromatic imaging, shearography, and digital image correlation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23177487 | DOI Listing |
Cornea
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Purpose: To evaluate visual outcomes after bacterial keratitis (BK) and identify predictive factors for poor prognosis at a tertiary referral center in Southern California.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional retrospective review of patients' medical records with culture-positive BK at University of California Los Angeles from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2019. Main outcome measure was change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 12 weeks posttreatment.
J Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute Jatni, Khurda, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India.
Quantum-confined perovskites represent an emerging class of materials with great potential for optoelectronic applications. Specifically, zero-dimensional (0D) perovskites have garnered significant attention for their unique excitonic properties. However, achieving phase-pure, size-tunable 0D perovskite materials and gaining a clear understanding of their photophysical behavior remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
August 2025
Marianne Bernadotte Centrum, Department for Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet; St Erik Eye Hospital.
The present protocol evaluates the relative impact of visual and vestibular inputs during roll plane rotations using optokinetic, vestibular, and combined visuovestibular stimulations. Subjects underwent isolated visual rotations, whole-body vestibular rotations in darkness, and visuovestibular stimulations combining static visual scenes with head rotations. Dynamic and static eye movement gains, absolute amplitudes, velocities, and accelerations were measured alongside perceptual responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Res
September 2025
Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin, United States.
Patient-derived cancer organoids (PDCOs) are a valuable model to recapitulate human disease in culture with important implications for drug development. However, current methods for rapidly and reproducibly assessing PDCOs are limited. Label-free imaging methods are a promising tool to measure organoid level heterogeneity and rapidly screen drug response in PDCOs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Allergy
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: The efficacy of subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) in allergic rhinitis (AR) patients varies. Component-resolved diagnostics (CRD) may serve as a useful tool to predict therapeutic responses.
Methods: Forty-three house dust mite (HDM)-sensitized AR patients undergoing SCIT were enrolled.