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Since the release of the contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP) model designed by the OpenAI team, it has been applied in several fields owing to its high accuracy. Sleep staging is an important method of diagnosing sleep disorders, and the completion of sleep staging tasks with high accuracy has always remained the main goal of sleep staging algorithm designers. This study is aimed at designing a multimodal model based on the CLIP model that is more suitable for sleep staging tasks using sleep signals and labels. The pre-training efforts of the model involve five different training sets. Finally, the proposed method is tested on two training sets (EDF-39 and EDF-153), with accuracies of 87.3 and 85.4%, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23177341 | DOI Listing |
Commun Biol
September 2025
Institute of Neuropathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Sleep is a complex behavior regulated by various brain cell types. However, the roles of brain-resident macrophages, including microglia and CNS-associated macrophages (CAMs), particularly those derived postnatally, in sleep regulation remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the effects of resident (embryo-derived) and repopulated (postnatally derived) brain-resident macrophages on the regulation of vigilance states in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
September 2025
Neuromuscular diseases are often accompanied by various types of sleep-related breathing disorders, which can exacerbate the underlying condition and are associated with a poor prognosis. Early identification is essential, and interventions such as non-invasive ventilation, oxygen therapy, and respiratory rehabilitation should be initiated promptly to mitigate disease progression and improve outcomes. Nevertheless, the rates of missed and misdiagnosed cases remain common in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMenopause
September 2025
Bayer Consumer Care, Basel, Switzerland.
Importance: Sleep disturbances are common during and after the menopause transition, with potential effects on morbidity and quality of life; however, they may be underdiagnosed and undertreated.
Objective: We carried out a systematic literature review to investigate the prevalence and impact of sleep disturbances associated with menopause on women's health-related quality of life across the stages of menopause.
Evidence Review: Searches were conducted in PubMed and Excerpta Medica Database to identify articles published between 2013 and 2023 containing evidence for the impact of sleep quality on health-related quality of life and the epidemiology of sleep disturbances in women in menopause.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs
October 2025
Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Metabolic syndrome is a widespread disease in the general population. The purpose of this study is to investigate the global prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the community of people with bipolar disorder through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: In this study, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis using electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, ScienceDirect, and the Google Scholar search engine.
J Integr Neurosci
August 2025
Neurological Institute of Jiangxi Province and Department of Neurology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, and Xiangya Hospital of Central South University at Jiangxi, 330038 Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Sleep paralysis, colloquially known as "ghost pressing" is a state of momentary bodily immobilization occurring either at the onset of sleep or upon awakening. It is characterized by atonia during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep that continues into wakefulness, causing patients to become temporarily unable to talk or move but possessing full consciousness and awareness of their surroundings. Sleep paralysis is listed in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, 3rd Edition (ICSD-3) as a parasomnia occurring during REM sleep that be classified as either isolated or narcolepsy-associated.
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