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Objective: To investigate the value of mesenteric CTA combined with D-dimer (DD) level and inflammatory factor changes in evaluating the severity of mesenteric artery embolism.
Methods: This is a retrospective study. The imaging data of mesenteric CTA and the levels of plasma DD and inflammatory factors in 120 patients with mesenteric artery embolism confirmed by DSA or surgery in Baoding No.1 Central Hospital were analyzed retrospectively from January 2021 to December 2022. The coincidence rate of CTA alone and CTA combined with DD and inflammatory factors with the results of surgery or DSA was compared and analyzed. The specificity, sensitivity and accuracy of CTA alone and CTA combined with DD and inflammatory factors in diagnosing superior mesenteric artery embolism were compared. The correlations of different severity of mesenteric artery embolism with DD and inflammatory factor levels were compared and analyzed.
Results: There was a significant difference in the coincidence rate between CTA diagnosis and CTA combined with DD and inflammatory factors diagnosis ( 0.01). And the sensitivity and accuracy of the latter were significantly higher than those of the former (sensitivity, 0.01; accuracy, 0.00). The levels of plasma DD, TNF-a, CRP and IL-6 in the intestinal wall thinning group were significantly higher than those in the thickening group ( 0.00). The above indexes increased significantly in the decreased intestinal wall enhancement group compared with the increased intestinal wall enhancement group ( 0.00). DD, TNF-ɑ, CRP and IL-6 levels increased with the increase in stenosis severity.
Conclusion: Mesenteric CTA combined with plasma DD and inflammatory factor levels can effectively determine the severity of mesenteric arterial embolism, and provide a scientific basis for early clinical diagnosis and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.5.6719 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Vascular Surgery, Conde S. Januário Hospital, Macao, CHN.
Spontaneous femoral artery pseudoaneurysms (SFAPs) represent a rare vascular entity. We report the successful hybrid management of a large, wide-necked ruptured SFAP in an 85-year-old male. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) confirmed a massive pseudoaneurysm originating from the distal right superficial femoral artery (SFA) with severe circumferential arterial calcification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHip Int
September 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia.
Background: Gluteus maximus (GMax) tenotomy is a well described technique to improve femoral and/or acetabular exposure during the Kocher Langenbeck approach. Branches of the first femoral perforator artery (1FPA) are frequently encountered and may be injured during the tenotomy, causing bleeding and obscuration of surgical field. The understanding of vascular anatomy around GMax insertion is poor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, No. 287 Changhuai Road, Bengbu, Anhui Province 233004, China.
Background: Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is a rare but serious inflammatory disease of the heart that should be considered for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) supportive therapy when it occurs. The diagnosis of FM is made more difficult in the context of Marfan's syndrome combined with aortic root dilation. We report a case of a patient on ECMO support and with comorbid Marfan's syndrome who was finally diagnosed with FM after computed tomography angiography (CTA) differentiated between FM, coronary artery disease, and aortic root dilation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Sci Int
September 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
The transverse facial artery is a key vascular structure supplying the lateral face and is critically important in surgical procedures such as facelifts, facial trauma repair, and injectable treatments. However, detailed anatomical studies on the transverse facial artery remain scarce. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the anatomical variations, depth, branching patterns and clinical significance of the transverse facial artery (TFA) using both cadaveric dissection and computed tomography angiography (CTA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiographics
October 2025
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, CB 8131, St Louis, MO 63110.
CT angiography (CTA) of the aortoiliofemoral (AIF) arteries in the abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities has become an invaluable tool in assessment of patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and lower extremity trauma. AIF CTA provides rapid and comprehensive assessment of arterial inflow and outflow, guiding management of patients with chronic claudication and those with more acute manifestations, including atherothrombotic occlusion, embolic disease, or thrombosis of prior interventions such as bypass graft or stent placement. Careful attention to technique is critical in performing diagnostic AIF CTA, as pitfalls related to imaging too early or too late relative to the arrival of contrast material in the legs can lead to misdiagnosis or diagnostic uncertainty.
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