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Background: Sarcopenia has been associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study aimed to investigate the correlation between liver fibrosis and muscle mass in young adults with NAFLD.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 88 Korean soldiers <35 years of age who underwent bioelectrical impedance analysis and liver stiffness measurements. A FibroScan-aspartate aminotransferase score >0.35 was used to determine the presence of liver fibrosis.
Results: Among the 88 patients, 38 were classified as having significant fibrosis. In the univariate analysis, muscle mass percentage (MMP), muscle-to-fat ratio (MFR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), body mass index, impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus, and alanine transaminase (ALT) level were all significantly associated with fibrosis (<0.001). After adjusting for ALT level, height, and age, MMP and WHR were associated with fibrosis.
Conclusion: In young adults, MMP and MFR were significantly associated with hepatic fibrosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7570/jomes23035 | DOI Listing |
Echocardiography
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Objectives: To explore the relationships between cardiac parameters and body composition indices, identifying predictors of subclinical cardiac systolic dysfunction.
Methods: Using anthropometric and serological parameters, echocardiography, and body composition analysis, this study evaluated metabolic profiles, cardiac remodeling patterns, and body composition characteristics in young adult obese patients, while quantifying the correlations between cardiac parameters and body composition indices. Subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction was defined as global longitudinal strain (GLS) < 18%.
J Intensive Care Med
September 2025
Medical Intensive Care Unit, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Background: Bedside ultrasound is increasingly utilized to assess muscle mass in critically ill patients, providing a noninvasive and real-time tool for early risk stratification. Muscle wasting is known to be associated with adverse outcomes in septic shock, but its prognostic value using ultrasound in this population remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the association between changes in rectus femoris cross-sectional area (CSA), assessed by bedside ultrasound, and 28-day mortality in patients with septic shock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalignant phyllodes tumors of the breast are rare fibroepithelial neoplasms with aggressive behavior and high recurrence rates. They pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their overlap with other malignancies, necessitating accurate diagnosis and a tailored treatment approach to improve patient outcomes. A 29-year-old Asian female initially underwent a lumpectomy for a right breast mass diagnosed as a phyllodes tumor on histopathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer cachexia is a highly debilitating clinical syndrome of involuntary body mass loss featuring profound muscle wasting leading to high mortality. Notably, cardiac wasting is prominent in cancer patients and cancer survivors. Cachexia studies present significant challenges due to the absence of human models and mainly short-term animal studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
General Surgery, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Background Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is often given before surgery in colorectal cancer to improve tumour resectability. However, its effects on skeletal muscle mass, which may influence post-operative recovery and functional outcomes, remain unclear. This study evaluates the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on skeletal muscle mass in colorectal cancer patients undergoing curative surgery.
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