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We present a polarization model incorporating coupled fluctuating charges and point inducible dipoles that is able to accurately describe the dipole polarizabilities of small hydrocarbons and, for sufficiently large graphene nanoflakes, reproduce the classical image potential of an infinite conducting sheet. When our fluctuating charge model is applied to the hexagonal carbon nanoflake C we attain excellent agreement with the image potential and induced charge distribution of a conducting sheet. With the inclusion of inducible dipole terms, the model predicts an image plane of = 1.3334 a, which falls in line with prior estimates for graphene. We consider the case of two charges placed on opposite sides of C and find that the fluctuating charge model reproduces classical electrostatics once again. By testing opposing and similar signs of the external charges, we conclude that an atomically thin molecule or extended system does not fully screen their interaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02013 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, PR China; College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aerona
Ion adsorption at the solid-liquid interface of two-dimensional (2D) materials is ubiquitous and plays a pivotal role in interfacial physicochemical interactions. In practical applications, 2D materials are typically supported on solid substrates. Understanding the role of the supporting substrate is therefore critical for advancing our fundamental knowledge of interfacial interactions and downstream application success.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
University of Maryland Baltimore County, Department of Physics, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA.
A charge qubit couples to environmental electric field fluctuations through its dipole moment, resulting in fast decoherence. We propose the p-orbital (pO) qubit, formed by the single-electron, p-like valence states of a five-electron Si quantum dot, which couples to charge noise through the quadrupole moment. We demonstrate that the pO qubit offers distinct advantages in quality factor, gate speed, readout, and size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
September 2025
Quantum Technology Centre, Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1(2), Moscow, 119991, Russia.
We report the observation of negative differential resistance (NDR) in single-atom single-electron devices based on arsenic, phosphorus and potassium dopants implanted in a silicon host matrix. All devices exhibit NDR, with the potassium-based one exhibiting NDR at room temperature because of the larger charging and confinement energies. Our experimental results are reproduced with a simple model that assumes sequential electron tunnelling through two series-connected charge centres, each having two discrete energy levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
Center for High-Entropy Energy and Systems, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China.
Mechanical stimuli have been shown to dynamically alter solid-liquid interfaces and induce electron transfer, enabling catalytic reactions, most notably contact-electro-catalysis (CEC). However, the underlying mechanism of charge transfer at solid-liquid interfaces under mechanical stimulation remains unclear, particularly at semiconductor-liquid interfaces. To date, rare studies have reported on the catalytic activity of semiconductor-liquid interfaces under mechanical stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
The integration of Mn in NaMnFe(PO)PO (NMFPP) enhances the energy density but compromises the Na mobility and structural stability due to limited electron hopping and pronounced Jahn-Teller effects. To address this, a structurally compatible anionic substitution strategy is implemented by partially replacing PO with bulkier and less electronegative SiO groups. The reinforced cathode exhibits enhanced rate performance, which is attributed to lattice expansion induced by the larger SiO units, thereby facilitating Na diffusion and reducing impedance during charge-discharge processes, as supported by GITT and DRT analyses.
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