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Here, we perform a time domain density functional study in conjunction with a non-adiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) simulation to investigate the charge carrier dynamics in a series of van der Waals heterostructures made of two-dimensional (2D) SnX (X = S or Se)-supported ZrS, ZrSe, and ZrSSe monolayers. Results from NAMD simulation reveal delayed electron-hole recombination (in the range of 0.53-2.13 ns) and ultrafast electron/hole transfer processes (electron transfer within 108.3-321.5 fs and hole transfer between 107.6 and 258.8 fs). The most interesting finding of our study is that switching from AB to AA stacking in the heterostructures extends the carrier lifespan by a significant amount. The delayed electron-hole recombination because of the switching stacking pattern can be rationalized by weak electron-phonon coupling, lower non-adiabatic coupling (NAC), and fast decoherence time. Thus, these insightful NAMD studies of excited charge carriers reveal that the stacking pattern variation is an effective tool to develop efficient photovoltaic devices based on 2D van der Waals heterostructures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01626 | DOI Listing |
Chaos
September 2025
School of Computational Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
Although many real-world time series are complex, developing methods that can learn from their behavior effectively enough to enable reliable forecasting remains challenging. Recently, several machine-learning approaches have shown promise in addressing this problem. In particular, the echo state network (ESN) architecture, a type of recurrent neural network where neurons are randomly connected and only the read-out layer is trained, has been proposed as suitable for many-step-ahead forecasting tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States.
Achieving high performance nanoscale photonic functionalities remains extraordinarily challenging when using naturally derived biomaterials. The ability to manipulate ultrathin films of structural proteins─combined with photolithographic control of their polymorphism─unlocks a compelling route toward engineering biopolymer-based photonic crystals with precisely defined photonic bandgaps and reconfigurable structural colors. In this work, we describe a robust, water-based fabrication process for silk/inorganic hybrid one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals that overcomes many of the conventional difficulties in ensuring reproducibility, uniformity, and reliability at the nanoscale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Computational Biology, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi (IIIT-Delhi), Okhla Phase III, New Delhi, 110020, India; Infosys Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi (IIIT-Delhi), Okhla Phase III, New Delhi, 110020, In
Understanding the structural and functional diversity of toxin proteins is critical for elucidating macromolecular behavior, mechanistic variability, and structure-driven bioactivity. Traditional approaches have primarily focused on binary toxicity prediction, offering limited resolution into distinct modes of action of toxins. Here, we present MultiTox, an ensemble stacking framework for the classification of toxin proteins based on their molecular mode of action: neurotoxins, cytotoxins, hemotoxins, and enterotoxins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2025
August Chełkowski Institute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland.
In this paper, we investigated the thermal, dynamical, and structural properties, as well as association patterns, in 3-phenyl-1-propanol (3P1Pol) and 3-phenyl-1-propanal (3P1Pal), with special attention paid to the latter compound. Both systems turned out to be good glass formers, differing by 17 K in the glass transition temperature, which indicated a strong change in the self-assembly pattern. This supposition was further confirmed by the analysis of dielectric spectra, where, apart from the α-relaxation, also a unique Debye (D)-mode, being a fingerprint of the self-association, characterized by different dynamical properties (dielectric strength, timescale separation from the α-process), was detected in both samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
September 2025
Department of Physics, Jishou University, Renmin South Road, Jishou, Hunan, 416000, CHINA.
Based on the first-principles calculations, we theoretically investigate the electronic structure, interfacial and optical properties of the tellurene/ZnSe (namely α- and γ-Te/ZnSe) van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs). In the most stable stacking pattern, the α-Te/ZnSe vdWH exhibits an indirect band gap of 0.41 eV and forms a type-I band alignment, while the γ-Te/ZnSe vdWH possesses a p-type Schottky contact with a favorable Schottky barrier height of 0.
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