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Giant power conversion efficiency is achieved by using bifunction ZrO : Er /Yb assisted co-sensitised dye-sensitized solar cells. The evolution of the crystalline structure and its microstructure are examined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy studies. The bi-functional behaviour of ZrO : Er /Yb as upconversion, light scattering is confirmed by emission and diffused reflectance studies. The bi-function ZrO : Er /Yb (pH=3) assisted photoanode is co-sensitized by use of N719 dye, squaraine SPSQ2 dye and is sandwiched with Platinum based counter electrode. The fabricated DSSC exhibited a giant power conversion efficiency of 12.35 % with V of 0.71 V, J of 27.06 mA/cm , FF of 0.63. The results, which motivated the development of a small DSSC module, gave 6.21 % and is used to drive a tiny electronic motor in indoor and outdoor lighting conditions. Small-area DSSCs connected in series have found that a V of 4.52 V is sufficient to power up Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202300572 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States.
Achieving high performance nanoscale photonic functionalities remains extraordinarily challenging when using naturally derived biomaterials. The ability to manipulate ultrathin films of structural proteins─combined with photolithographic control of their polymorphism─unlocks a compelling route toward engineering biopolymer-based photonic crystals with precisely defined photonic bandgaps and reconfigurable structural colors. In this work, we describe a robust, water-based fabrication process for silk/inorganic hybrid one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals that overcomes many of the conventional difficulties in ensuring reproducibility, uniformity, and reliability at the nanoscale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels/Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials (CQMF/QCAM), Chemistry Department, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Québec H3A 0B8, Canada.
Poly(γ-stearyl-l-glutamate) (PSLG) is a semiflexible synthetic polypeptide that forms both thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystal (LC) phases. We previously showed that spherical nanoparticles (NPs) decorated with another semiflexible helical polymer, poly(hexyl isocyanate), form lyotropic nematic rather than cubic LC phases. In this work, PSLG ligands for functionalizing 4 nm ZrO NPs were prepared via N-carboxyanhydride ring-opening polymerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
University of Coimbra, CEMMPRE, ARISE, Department of Mechanical Engineering Rua Luís Reis Santos Coimbra 3030-788 Portugal.
This study addresses the growing need for sustainable and multifunctional materials by developing novel polycaprolactone (PCL)/chitosan (CS)/zirconium dioxide (ZrO) nanocomposite films. While PCL and CS offer biocompatibility and biodegradability, their combined use presents limitations for advanced applications requiring specific functional features. The incorporation of ZrO nanoparticles aims to overcome these limitations and create materials with enhanced mechanical, electrical, optical, and antibacterial properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Chemical and Veterinary Investigations Office Stuttgart, Schaflandstraße 3/2, 70736, Fellbach, Germany.
Background: Previous studies involving cleanup via conventional solid-phase extraction (SPE) materials to overcome matrix effects for the polar organophosphonate and -phosphinate pesticides glyphosate, glufosinate, ethephon, fosetyl, and their various metabolites often showed limitations due to the existence of various matrix compounds in plant commodities with similar polarity. To overcome existing drawbacks, we utilized the unique selectivity provided by metal oxides as SPE materials. These were exploited in a novel automated online SPE-LC-MS/MS method which allowed analyte-specific trapping in the presence of excessive amounts of matrix compounds as typically contained in extracts of the Quick Polar Pesticides (QuPPe) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEES Solar
August 2025
Institute of Computational Physics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) 8400 Winterthur Switzerland
The current density-voltage (-) curve of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) commonly depends on the voltage scanning rate and direction, due to the presence of mobile ionic charges which screen the electric field, lowering the total driving force for charge extraction. In this study, experimental data and drift-diffusion simulations are combined to provide new insights into scan rate dependent - curves, focusing on triple mesoscopic carbon-based PSCs (CPSCs), which show a distinct current overshoot ('bump') in the backward scan which had not been fully explained until now. Additionally, the thickness optimisation problem in CPSCs is shown to be governed by the ionic distribution, which determines the ability to collect charge photogenerated in the ZrO layer.
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