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The treatment of skin wounds caused by trauma and pathophysiological disorders has been a growing healthcare challenge, posing a great economic burden worldwide. The use of appropriate wound dressings can help to facilitate the repair and healing rate of defective skin. Natural polymer biomaterials such as collagen and hyaluronic acid with excellent biocompatibility have been shown to promote wound healing and the restoration of skin. However, the low mechanical properties and fast degradation rate have limited their applications. Skin wound dressings based on biodegradable and biocompatible synthetic polymers can not only overcome the shortcomings of natural polymer biomaterials but also possess favorable properties for applications in the treatment of skin wounds. Herein, we listed several biodegradable and biocompatible synthetic polymers used as wound dressing materials, such as PVA, PCL, PLA, PLGA, PU, and PEO/PEG, focusing on their composition, fabrication techniques, and functions promoting wound healing. Additionally, the future development prospects of synthetic biodegradable polymer-based wound dressings are put forward. Our review aims to provide new insights for the further development of wound dressings using synthetic biodegradable polymers.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10419642 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16155459 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Rapid Commun
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, College of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.
Persistent bacterial infections remain a major challenge in wound management. Although drug-loaded wound dressings have gained increasing attention, their therapeutic efficacy is often hindered by uncontrolled drug release and a lack of electrical signal responsiveness. Herein, an antibacterial dressing (CCS-PC) with electroactivity and stimulus-responsive drug release properties was fabricated via electro-assembly, wherein chitosan and ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CIP) were co-deposited onto polypyrrole (PPy)-coated gauze.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Biosci
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Timely and accurate assessment of wounds during the healing process is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Conventional wound dressings lack both real-time monitoring capabilities and active therapeutic functionalities, limiting their effectiveness in dynamic wound environments. Herein, we report our proof-of-concept approach exploring the unique emission properties and antimicrobial activities of carbon nanodots (CNDs) for simultaneous detection and treatment of bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
September 2025
Department of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine, Center for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.
Wound healing is a dynamic and complex process that consists of four interconnected phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This complex process is based on the coordinated actions of growth factors, cytokines, and other cellular interactions. However, conditions such as diabetes and chronic illnesses can disrupt this process and lead to nonhealing wounds or chronic ulcers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
General Surgery, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Background Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a major complication of diabetes, posing significant challenges due to impaired wound healing, increased infection risk, and frequent need for surgical intervention. Optimal wound care is essential to reduce morbidity, hospital stay, and healthcare costs. While povidone iodine is a common antiseptic dressing, Metrogyl (metronidazole) targets anaerobic bacteria and may offer superior outcomes in chronic, infected wounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
Solventum, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Introduction: Not all wound patients are candidates for surgical debridement. A felted, reticulated open cell foam with an array of 10 mm holes (VFCC) for use with instillation therapy has been used to eliminate non-viable tissue from patient wound beds. The mechanisms for this have not been fully elucidated.
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