98%
921
2 minutes
20
Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major factor contributing to the failure of hepatic resection and liver transplantation. As part of our ongoing investigation into bioactive compounds derived from fungi, we isolated eight indole alkaloids (-) from the endophytic fungus TJ507. Among these alkaloids, one previously undescribed compound, amoenamide D (), was identified. The planar structure of was elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis, including HRESIMS and NMR spectra. The absolute configuration of was elucidated by using electronic circular dichroism calculations. Notably, in the CoCl-induced hepatocyte damage model, notoamide Q () exhibited significant anti-hypoxia injury activity. Furthermore, in a murine hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury model, treatment with prevents IRI-induced liver damage and hepatocellular apoptosis. Consequently, might serve as a potential lead compound to prevent hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00251 | DOI Listing |
Mediators Inflamm
September 2025
Faculty of Graduate Studies, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang, China.
Electroacupuncture (EA) has demonstrated protective effects against hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) in rat models. This study aimed to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms by which EA exerts its protective effects against HIRI. Gene expression microarray data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were analyzed to identify genes associated with HIRI, followed by differential expression analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
September 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Hydatid Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China; State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Urumqi, China. Electronic address:
Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a critical factor affecting the outcomes of liver surgeries, with inflammation and apoptosis playing pivotal roles in its pathogenesis. Empagliflozin, an anti-diabetic drug, has demonstrated hepatoprotective effects in various liver diseases, but its role in HIRI remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the protective mechanisms of empagliflozin against HIRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUlus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
September 2025
Department of Histology and Embryology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzoc-Türkiye.
Background: This study aims to show the changes in the liver, lung, kidney, and heart in the liver ischemia-reperfusion model in rats and the effect of quercetin on these changes histopathologically and immunohistochemically.
Methods: Eighteen Sprague Dawley rats were classified into three groups: Group 1 sham, Group 2 ischemia-reperfusion (IR), Group 3 ischemia-reperfusion + quercetin (IR+Q). For three days, distilled water was given to Group 1, and quercetin was given to Group 3 via gavage.
J Inflamm Res
August 2025
Department of Comprehensive Surgery, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence remains a significant burden on global healthcare. Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a common complication in liver surgery and may be a contributing factor to HCC recurrence. Nevertheless, the potential mechanism underlying HIRI-induced HCC recurrence has not been fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Methodol
December 2025
The 2 Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippokration General Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54642, Greece.
Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury is an important mechanism of liver failure that occurs in many clinical conditions, including massive hemorrhage, major hepatectomy and liver transplantation, and leads to poor outcomes. The underlying cellular and molecular reactions are extremely complex and not completely understood. Anaerobic metabolism, ATP depletion, intracellular acidosis, calcium overload, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, activation of Kupffer cells and neutrophils, platelet aggregation, nitric oxide production, activation of the complement system and overexpression of cytokines and chemokines constitute the main pathophysiological actions and pathways for possible therapeutic strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF