98%
921
2 minutes
20
Introduction: Differences in dopaminergic motor response in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients can be related to PD subtypes, and previous fMRI studies associated dopaminergic motor response with corticostriatal functional connectivity. While traditional fMRI analyses have assessed the mean connectivity between regions of interest, an important aspect driving dopaminergic response might lie in the temporal dynamics in corticostriatal connections.
Methods: This study aims to determine if altered resting-state dynamic functional network connectivity (DFC) is associated with dopaminergic motor response. To test this, static and DFC were assessed in 32 PD patients and 18 healthy controls (HC). Patients were grouped as low and high responders using a median split of their dopaminergic motor response.
Results: Patients featuring a high dopaminergic motor response were observed to spend more time in a regionally integrated state compared to HC. Furthermore, DFC between the anterior midcingulate cortex/dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (aMCC/dACC) and putamen was lower in low responders during a more segregated state and correlated with dopaminergic motor response.
Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed that temporal dynamics of fronto-striatal connectivity are associated with clinically relevant information, which may be considered when assessing functional connectivity between regions involved in motor initiation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105777 | DOI Listing |
Neurol Neurochir Pol
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Eur J Neurol
September 2025
Department of Neuroscience 'Rita Levi Montalcini', University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Background: The factors contributing to a poor response to subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) in Parkinson's disease (PD) are not yet fully understood. Accordingly, predicting the outcome might be challenging particularly in those who display an optimal response to the Levodopa challenge test.
Objective: To determine which factors may contribute to poor outcome of STN-DBS in PD.
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
August 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Glutamate is an important neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain. Among the receptors that glutamate interacts with is metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor 2, a Gα-coupled receptor. These receptors are primarily located on glutamatergic nerve terminals and act as presynaptic autoreceptors to produce feedback inhibition of glutamate release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkiye.
Age is the most significant risk factor for Parkinson's disease, a common and progressive neurodegenerative disorder; however, exposure to toxic substances is also strongly implicated. Rotenone, an organic pesticide, induces neuropathological features of Parkinson's disease, and is widely used to create rodent models of the condition. Although the molecular mechanisms involved in the onset and progression of the disease are still unknown, neurodegenerative diseases due to protein accumulation in certain areas of the brain, have been associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotoxicology
September 2025
Laboratory of Pharmacology of Inflammation and Behavioral (LAFICO), Health Science Institute, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075110, PA, Brazil. Electronic address:
Ketamine has been widely used as a recreational substance by adolescents and young adults in nightclubs and raves in an acute manner, especially during the weekend. Considering the scarcity of evidence on the harmful consequences of adolescent ketamine recreational use on the central nervous system, primarily related to motor function, this study aimed to investigate the behavioral, biochemical, and neurochemical consequences on motor function induced by ketamine use, evaluating the motor cortex, cerebellum, and striatum in early abstinence. Adolescent female Wistar rats (28 days old) received ketamine by intranasal route (10mg/kg/day) for 3 consecutive days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF