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The aim of this study was to clarify or determine any possible association between pain reports with a visual analogue scale (VAS) and a figures based scale. This research was a preliminary study aimed at developing a new pain scale without any verbal description. Healthy Japanese patients aged 20 to 39 years who received anesthetic injections for mandibular third molar extraction at our department were enrolled. Regarding pain from dental local anesthetic injections, we recorded figures selected by participants (among options of a circle, triangle, square, bar, and cross), and VAS scores. Overall, 29 men and 31 women participated in the study. Pain caused by local dental anesthesia tended to remind both men and women of the triangle among the suggested figures. Furthermore, patients who chose a cross also reported higher VAS scores than those who chose other figures. Acute pain caused by local dental anesthesia was associated with triangles, and patients who selected a cross were associated with higher VAS scores. The results of this study provide clinicians with important information for dental practice, and could prove useful in developing new pain scales.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000034598 | DOI Listing |
Integr Med Res
March 2026
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Background: In the clinical practice of Korean Medicine, pharmacopuncture therapy and acupotomy (PA) are being increasingly explored as potential treatment options for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of combining PA with conventional Korean Medicine treatment (CKMT) in patients with degenerative LSS.
Methods: A pragmatic, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 104 participants aged 40-75 years diagnosed with degenerative LSS.
Drug Des Devel Ther
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the analgesic efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine with that of traditional ropivacaine in adductor canal blocks for patients undergoing knee arthroplasty.
Patients And Methods: A total of 119 consenting participants, who were scheduled for elective knee arthroplasty (including total knee replacement and unicompartmental knee replacement) under general anesthesia, were randomly assigned to either receive an ultrasound-guided adductor canal block with ropivacaine or liposomal bupivacaine. The primary endpoint of this study was the pain scores at 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-surgery.
Cureus
August 2025
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed I University, Oujda, MAR.
This case report describes the functional outcomes of a proprioceptive rehabilitation protocol for primary prevention in a 31-year-old patient with L5-S1 radiculopathy sequelae confirmed by electroneuromyography and associated ankle proprioceptive deficit. The patient underwent a seven-week proprioceptive rehabilitation protocol comprising 10 supervised sessions, with a six-month follow-up period. Assessment tools included the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM), the single-leg balance test with eyes closed, and the visual analog scale (VAS) for perceived stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Res
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to assess the relative efficacy of paravertebral block (PVB) and erector spinae plane block (ESPB) for postoperative analgesia and recovery.
Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating PVB and ESPB for postoperative analgesia and recovery were retrieved from databases, including PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Science-Direct, and Google Scholar, from inception to January 2025. The primary outcome included resting Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 6 h and quality of recovery (QoR) score in first 24 h.
J Pain Res
August 2025
Department of Surgery, Pain Medicine Service, Charlie Norwood Veterans Administration Medical Center, Augusta, GA, USA.
Objective: Magnetic Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (mPNS) is an emerging neuromodulation therapy for chronic pain. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of mPNS in combination with CMM in patients with post-traumatic or post-surgical pain.
Materials And Methods: Safety and Efficacy of Axon Therapy (SEAT) was a prospective, randomized, multi-center study conducted across four clinical sites in the United States with 1 year follow-up.