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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.27315 | DOI Listing |
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
September 2025
Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, USA.
Living in historically redlined neighborhoods has deleterious effects on aging-related health outcomes, yet little is known about how historical redlining affects the physiological aging process and the role of current neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) on this relationship. This study determined if living in historically redlined neighborhoods was associated with biological age and if this association was mediated by neighborhood-level socioeconomic status. We linked the Health and Retirement Study 2016 Venous Blood Study (HRS-VBS) to redlining scores from the Historic Redlining Indicator data and census tract level data from the 2014-2018 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (N = 6,466 respondents).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHous Soc
April 2025
Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Racialized housing discrimination has important implications for the mental health of Black American populations. This scoping review, conducted from May to December 2022, summarized key definitions and measurement approaches relevant to redlining and gentrification and their impact on the mental health of Black adults in the United States. Interdisciplinary research databases were searched (PudMed, SCOPUS, Sociological Abstracts, PsycINFO), and a two-stage review of articles was conducted in Covidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Place
August 2025
University of Maryland Institute for Health Computing, 6116 Executive Blvd, Ste 200, North Bethesda, MD, 20816, USA; Division of Gerontology, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA; Division of Endoc
Background: Racial health disparities persist in hospital care access, quality, and outcomes. These disparities are geographically patterned but paradoxically hospital proximity is not protective. Historical governmental policies such as redlining may explain this paradox.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2025
Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Background: Recent pharmacy closures across the US has increased the number of communities characterized as "pharmacy deserts." Residential segregation and structural economic disinvestment including the digital divide may exacerbate inequities related to pharmacy access.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, pharmacy deserts were defined at the census tract level and their distribution was analyzed relative to the digital divide index (DDI) and residential redlining using multivariate logistic regression.
Am J Community Psychol
August 2025
Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Violent injuries tend to cluster together geospatially. The discriminatory housing practice of redlining undertaken by the United States federal government in the 1930s has been repeatedly linked with various contemporary community-level disparities. However, no known work has explored the association between historical redlining and the risk of violent injuries among adolescents.
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