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The Mulibrey (Muscle-liver-brain-eye) nanism caused by loss-of-function variants in TRIM37 gene is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe growth failure and constrictive pericarditis. These patients also suffer from severe respiratory infections, co-incident with an increased mortality rate. Here, we revealed that TRIM37 variants were associated with recurrent infection. Trim37 FIN (a representative variant of Mulibrey nanism patients) and Trim37 knockout mice were susceptible to influenza virus infection. These mice showed defects in follicular helper T (T) cell development and antibody production. The effects of Trim37 on T cell differentiation relied on its E3 ligase activity catalyzing the K27/29-linked polyubiquitination of Bcl6 and its MATH domain-mediated interactions with Bcl6, thereby protecting Bcl6 from proteasome-mediated degradation. Collectively, these findings highlight the importance of the Trim37-Bcl6 axis in controlling the development of T cells and the production of high-affinity antibodies, and further unveil the immunologic mechanism underlying recurrent respiratory infection in Mulibrey nanism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41421-023-00561-z | DOI Listing |
Nat Struct Mol Biol
May 2025
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tightly controlled duplication of centrosomes, the primary microtubule-organizing centers of animal cells, ensures bipolarity of the mitotic spindle and accurate chromosome segregation. The RING-B-box-coiled coil ubiquitin ligase tripartite motif-containing protein 37 (TRIM37), whose loss is associated with elevated chromosome missegregation and the tumor-prone human developmental disorder Mulibrey nanism, prevents the formation of ectopic spindle poles assembling around structured condensates that contain the centrosomal protein centrobin. Here, we show that TRIM37's tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) domain, which is unique in the extended TRIM family, engages peptide motifs in centrobin to suppress condensate formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Struct Mol Biol
May 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Centrosomes ensure accurate chromosome segregation during cell division. Although the regulation of centrosome number is well established, less is known about the suppression of noncentrosomal microtubule-organizing centers (ncMTOCs). The E3 ligase TRIM37, implicated in Mulibrey nanism and 17q23-amplified cancers, has emerged as a key regulator of both centrosomes and ncMTOCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genet
March 2025
Children's Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
BMJ Case Rep
October 2024
School of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
bioRxiv
October 2024
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Centrosomes ensure accurate chromosome segregation during cell division. Although the regulation of centrosome number is well-established, less is known about the suppression of non-centrosomal MTOCs (ncMTOCs). The E3 ligase TRIM37, implicated in Mulibrey nanism and 17q23-amplified cancers, has emerged as a key regulator of both centrosomes and ncMTOCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF