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Background: Retrograde approach technique has been challenging in percutaneous coronary interventional treatment of chronic total occlusion (CTO) coronary disease. The present study endeavors to determine a novel Chinese scoring system for predicting successful collateral channels traverse via retrograde approach.
Methods: The demographic characteristics and angiographic characteristics of 309 CTO patient were analyzed by univariable and multivariable analysis for selecting potential predictors. And the nomogram was used to establish the scoring system. Then it was evaluated by the internal and external validation.
Results: The predictors of Age, Connections between collateral channels and recipient vessels, and Channel Tortuosity (ACT) were identified with univariable and multivariable analysis and employed to the ACT score system. With acceptable calibrations, the area under curve of the scoring system and the external validation were 0.826 and 0.816 respectively. Based on score, the predictors were divided into three risk categories and it showed a consistent prediction power in the validation cohort.
Conclusions: The novel Chinese ACT score is a reliable tool for predicting successful retrograde collateral traverse.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03405-6 | DOI Listing |
J Intensive Care
September 2025
German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat (LMU), University Hospital Grosshadern, Munich, Germany.
Background: Survivors of critical illness frequently face physical, cognitive and psychological impairments after intensive care. Sensorimotor impairments potentially have a negative impact on participation. However, comprehensive understanding of sensorimotor recovery and participation in survivors of critical illness is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipids Health Dis
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Weifang People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, 151 Guangwen Street, Weifang, Shandong, 261000, China.
Background: Current scoring systems for hypertriglyceridaemia-induced acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP) severity are few and lack reliability. The present work focused on screening predicting factors for HTG-SAP, then constructing and validating the visualization model of HTG-AP severity by combining relevant metabolic indexes.
Methods: Between January 2020 and December 2024, retrospective clinical information for HTG-AP inpatients from Weifang People's Hospital was examined.
Sci Rep
September 2025
College of First Clinical Medical, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance and liver fat accumulation. However, the specific mediating role of liver-related metabolic indicators in this association has not been fully studied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance (METS-IR) and OSA, focusing on the mediating effects of liver fat percentage (PLF) and hepatic steatosis index (HSI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Revasc Med
September 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery, Cardiovascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: protamine sulfate is used to reduce bleeding risk after Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS), but its efficacy in personalized patient settings remains underexplored. This study aims to identify factors associated with greater benefits from protamine sulfate following CAS.
Methods: A retrospective review of Vascular Quality Initiative (VQI) data (2016-2022) identified patients undergoing CAS, divided into Transfemoral CAS (TF-CAS) and Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) groups.
Med Eng Phys
October 2025
Mechatronics Engineering Department, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Serdivan, Sakarya, 54600, Sakarya, Turkey; Systems Engineering Department, Military Technological College, Al Matar, Muscat, 111, Muscat, Oman. Electronic address:
Balance is a critical component of daily activities and overall quality of life. This study aims to develop a cost-effective exercise system for the rehabilitation of balance disorders by combining a sensor module with target-oriented video games. The system, designed using a microcontroller-controlled sensor module and Unity game engine, features a game component that provides visual feedback and is synchronized with the platform movements.
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