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We investigated 23 hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients with overt lymphoproliferative diseases (15 cases) or monoclonal B lymphocytosis (8 cases) treated with direct agent antiviral (DAAs) per clinical practice. DAA therapy yielded undetectable HCV-RNA, the complete response of cryoglobulinemia vasculitis and related signs, whilst the presence of B-cell clones (evaluated by flow cytometry, IGHV, and BCL2-IGH rearrangements), detected in 19/23 cases at baseline, was maintained (17/19). Similarly, IGHV intraclonal diversification, supporting an antigen-driven selection mechanism, was identified in B-cell clones at baseline and end of follow-up. DAA therapy alone, despite HCV eradication and good immunological responses, was less effective on the pathological B-cell clones.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjh.19002 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Division of Hematology and Oncology, UNM Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, USA.
Background: Blinatumomab and inotuzumab ozogamicin (InO) are B-cell targeted agents used in the frontline and relapsed/refractory treatment of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL). Blinatumomab, a bispecific T-cell engager that targets CD19 and CD3, and InO, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting CD22, have both shown efficacy. However, recent reports have noted lineage conversion as a complication when these agents are used individually or sequentially.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Cell Ther
August 2025
Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Science, Fukuoka, Japan.
Background: Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has transformed the treatment landscape for relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma, achieving a 5-year overall survival rate of 40-50%. However, relapse remains a major challenge, especially due to CD19-negative clones. Epcoritamab, a bispecific antibody targeting CD20 and CD3, offers a potential solution for post-CAR-T relapse; however, clinical data in this setting remain limited, particularly in Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, United States.
Immunoglobulins (IGs) made by chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) B cells are unique in that they bind themselves (homo-dimerize). This interaction leads to signal transduction with functional consequences that depend on the affinity of homo-dimerization. We have studied the antigen-binding properties of the IGs from a subset of patients with CLL (Subset #4) that homo-dimerize at high affinity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunol
September 2025
Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University.
B cells play a critical role in tumor immunity, with their presence associated with improved prognosis in various cancers, including endometrial cancer (EC). However, the nature of the B cell response within the tumor microenvironment (TME) remains incompletely understood. In this study, we conducted single-cell analyses of B cells and CD4+ T cells in the TME of EC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunol Invest
September 2025
Scientific Research Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) constitute a group of disorders where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's tissues. The pathogenesis of AIDs involve a breakdown in immune tolerance, culminating in an immune response that targets autoantigens. In adaptive immunity, secondary rearrangement of T cell receptors (TCRs) and B cell receptors (BCRs) involves sequential V(D)J recombination events during lymphocyte development.
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