Developing a Surgical Simulation Curriculum for the Rwandan Context.

J Surg Educ

Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Surgery, Center for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda; Division of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical

Published: September 2023


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Article Abstract

Objective: We report on the development and implementation of a surgical simulation curriculum for undergraduate medical students in rural Rwanda.

Design: This is a narrative report on the development of scenario and procedure-based content for a junior surgical clerkship simulation curriculum by an interdisciplinary team of simulation specialists, surgeons, anesthesiologists, medical educators, and medical students.

Setting: University of Global Health Equity, a new medical school located in Butaro, Rwanda.

Participants: Participants in this study consist of simulation and surgical educators, surgeons, anesthesiologists, research fellows and University of Global Health Equity medical students enrolled in the junior surgery clerkship.

Results: The simulation training schedule was designed to begin with a 17-session simulation-intensive week, followed by 8 sessions spread over the 11-week clerkship. These sessions combined the use of high-fidelity mannequins with improvised, bench-top surgical simulators like the GlobalSurgBox, and low-cost gelatin-based models to effectively replace resource intensive options.

Conclusions: Emphasis on contextualized content generation, low-cost application, and interdisciplinary design of simulation curricula for low-income settings is essential. The impact of this curriculum on students' knowledge and skill acquisition is being assessed in an ongoing fashion as a substrate for iterative improvement.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2023.06.007DOI Listing

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