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Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of visual impairment in the elderly in developed countries. It is a complex, multifactorial, progressive disease with diverse molecular pathways, including inflammation, regulating its pathogenesis. The myeloid marker CD68 is a protein highly expressed in circulating and tissue macrophages. Recent observations of immune markers in human AMD tissues have varied with some finding ectopic RPE cells in advanced AMD and others noting negligible numbers of CD68-positive cells. Additionally, animal models of retinal degeneration have shown upregulation of CD68, in a protective population of retinal microglia. Herein, we review the potential role of CD68 in regulating RPE health and inflammation in the sub-retinal space and discuss observations on its localization in a mouse model that presents with AMD-like features.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27681-1_30 | DOI Listing |
Neurotoxicology
September 2025
Reynosa-AztlanUnidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Reynosa-Aztlán, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Electronic address:
Cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is one of the most prevalent long-term complications in pediatric cancer survivors reaching adulthood. However, very few studies have evaluated the long-term effects of cisplatin administered to the young population on the peripheral nervous system and assessed whether these effects are sex-dependent. Thus, we aimed to assess baseline mechanical withdrawal thresholds (a CIPN measurement), the density of CGRP and PGP9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Res Ther
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Straße, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and animal models exhibit an altered gut microbiome that is associated with pathological changes in the brain. Intestinal miRNA enters bacteria and regulates bacterial metabolism and proliferation. This study aimed to investigate whether the manipulation of miRNA could alter the gut microbiome and AD pathologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Leukoc Biol
September 2025
School of Pharmacy and Medical Science and Central Facility for Genomics, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, QLD, Australia.
There is limited understanding of the impact of anti-IL5 treatment on nasal polyp tissue biology in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). This study examined nasal polyp tissue cellular proteome and transcriptome responses to anti-IL5 treatment in CRSwNP utilising spatial profiling. GeoMx™ Digital Spatial Profiling (DSP) of 80 proteins and 1,833 mRNA targets in the polyp stroma and the whole transcriptome (18,815 mRNA targets) in polyp epithelia was undertaken on sinonasal biopsies collected from 20 individuals with eosinophilic CRSwNP before and after 16 and 24 weeks of mepolizumab treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Department of Digestion, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Background And Objective: CD68 plays a crucial role in promoting phagocytosis. However, its expression level, prognostic value and the correlations with tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs) or common tumor immune checkpoints (TICs) in human digestive system cancers (DSC) remain poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the expression levels, prognostic significance, and clinical implications of CD68, as well as its correlations with six TIICs and four common TICs in DSC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
August 2025
Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.
Background: Sarcopenia is a complex, multifactorial condition characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass, strength, and function. Despite growing awareness, the early diagnosis and pathophysiological characterization of this condition remain challenging due to the lack of integrative biomarkers.
Objective: This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive multilevel profiling of clinical parameters, immune cell phenotypes, extracellular vesicle (EV) signatures, and biochemical markers to elucidate biological gradients associated with different stages of sarcopenia.