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Scope: This study aims to investigate the anticancer properties of Citrus grandis 'Tomentosa' (CGT) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods And Results: The ethanol extract of CGT (CGTE) is prepared by using anhydrous ethanol and analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), revealing that the main chemical components in CGTE are flavonoids and coumarins, such as naringin, rhoifolin, apigenin, bergaptol, and osthole. CGTE at concentrations without inducing cell death significantly inhibits cell proliferation via inducing cell cycle G1 phase arrest by MTT, colony formation, and flow cytometry assays, implying that CGT has anticancer potential. CGTE markedly inhibits the activity of Skp2-SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase, decreases the protein level of Skp2, and promotes the accumulation of p27 by co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP) and in vivo ubiquitination assay; whereas Skp2 overexpression rescues the effects of CGTE in NSCLC cells. In subcutaneous LLC allograft and A549 xenograft mouse models, CGTE, without causing obvious side effects in mice, significantly inhibits lung tumor growth by targeting the Skp2/p27 signaling pathway.
Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that CGTE efficiently inhibits NSCLC proliferation both in vitro and in vivo by targeting the Skp2/p27 signaling pathway, suggesting that CGTE may serve as a therapeutic candidate for NSCLC treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.202300061 | DOI Listing |
FASEB J
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
This study investigates the repurposing of BAF312 (Siponimod), an FDA-approved sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor agonist for multiple sclerosis, as a dual-targeting therapeutic agent for glioma by inhibiting tumor growth and normalizing aberrant tumor vasculature. The clinical correlations between S1PR1/5 expression and glioma prognosis were analyzed using the GEPIA and HPA databases. The effects of BAF312 on tumor growth, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and vascular remodeling were evaluated using orthotopic GL261 glioma models and glioma cell lines (U118MG, T98G, GL261).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
February 2025
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Background: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) induces cellular senescence and tumor stasis, thus serving as the standard treatment for prostate cancer (PCa). However, continuous suppression of canonical androgen receptor signaling actually leads to the switch from androgen-responsive growth to androgen-independent growth, contributing to "escape" from this ADT-induced senescence (AIS) and, subsequently, the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Unfortunately, the mechanism underlying this phenomenon remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Dermatol
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
bioRxiv
June 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Cell Death Dis
April 2024
College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China.
Soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) emerges as formidable challenges in clinics due to the complex genetic heterogeneity, high rates of local recurrence and metastasis. Exploring specific targets and biomarkers would benefit the prognosis and treatment of STS. Here, we identified RCC1, a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor for Ran, as an oncogene and a potential intervention target in STS.
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