Identifying predictive factors for bowel control in patients with spina bifida and spinal cord injuries.

Pediatr Surg Int

International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, 13213 E 16th Ave, Box 323, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Published: July 2023


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to assess our bowel management program (BMP) and identify predictive factors for bowel control in patients with Spina Bifida (SB) and Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI). Additionally, in patients with SB, we examined the impact of fetal repair (FRG) on bowel control.

Methods: We included all patients with SB and SCI seen in the Multidisciplinary Spinal Defects Clinic at Children's Hospital Colorado from 2020 to 2023.

Results: 336 patients included. Fecal incontinence was present in 70% and bowel control in 30%. All patients with urinary control also had bowel control. Fecal incontinence prevalence was higher in patients with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt (84%), urinary incontinence (82%), and wheelchair users (79%) compared to those who did not need a VP shunt (56%), had urinary continence (0%) and non-wheelchair users (52%), respectively (p =  < 0.001 in all three scenarios). After completing BMP, 90% remained clean for stool. There was no statistical significance when comparing bowel control in FRG with non-fetal repair group.

Conclusions: Urinary continence predicts bowel control in patients with SB and SCI. Risk factors for fecal incontinence were the need for a VP shunt, urinary incontinence, and wheelchair usage. We did not find any positive impact of fetal repair on bowel and urinary control.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-023-05509-8DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bowel control
16
predictive factors
8
factors bowel
8
control patients
8
patients spina
8
spina bifida
8
bifida spinal
8
spinal cord
8
cord injuries
8
fecal incontinence
8

Similar Publications

Importance: Stoma reversal is associated with few complications. However, recent studies show that 1 in 3 patients develop an incisional hernia, for which half of the patients receive surgical correction.

Objective: To investigate whether prophylactic synthetic mesh placement in the retromuscular space during stoma reversal reduces the rate of stomal site incisional hernias.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To evaluate the impact of reported β-lactam allergy on the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs), given that most reported cases are unverified and may lead to suboptimal antibiotic prophylaxis.

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods: Four databases were systematically searched for studies reporting SSI rates in patients with and without β-lactam allergy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pathogenicity and whole-genome analysis of a -derived strain.

Front Microbiol

August 2025

Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Science, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

A bacterial strain (No. 20230510) was isolated from the kidneys of diseased in Guangxi, China, since 2023. Artificial infection experiments demonstrated that this strain caused the observed disease in .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The gut microbiota of piglets is crucial for intestinal health and immune function, yet highly susceptible to various factors. Multiple factors such as Genetic and Sow Factors, feeding environment, diet and pathogen combine to shape the gut microbiota of piglets. PEDV, a highly pathogenic and transmissible virus, disrupts the gut microbiota by damaging the intestinal epithelial barrier, leading to microbial imbalance, weakened gut immunity, and severe diarrhea.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Antenatal perineal massage (APM) is an established technique for preventing severe perineal trauma, but it is uncommonly practised in Hong Kong. This study aimed to investigate pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes and interest in APM, and to identify factors that influence their interest in the technique.

Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted over 7 months at Princess Margaret Hospital.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF