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Background: This study aimed to longitudinally compare expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE)-valved conduits vs pulmonary homograft (PH) conduits after right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction in the Ross procedure.
Methods: Patients undergoing a Ross procedure from June 2004 to December 2021 were identified. Echocardiographic data, catheter-based interventions, or conduit replacements, as well as time to first reintervention or replacement, were comparatively assessed between handmade ePTFE-valved conduits and PH conduits.
Results: A total of 90 patients were identified. The median age and weight were 13.8 years (interquartile range [IQR], 8.08-17.80 years) and 48.3 kg (IQR, 26.8-68.7 kg), respectively. There were 66% (n = 60) ePTFE-valved conduits and 33% (n = 30) PHs. The median size was 22 mm (IQR, 18-24 mm) for ePTFE-valved conduits and 25 mm (IQR, 23-26 mm) for PH conduits (P < .001). Conduit type had no differential effect in the gradient evolution or the odds of presenting with severe regurgitation in the last follow-up echocardiogram. Of the 26 first reinterventions, 81% were catheter-based interventions, without statistically significant differences between the groups (69% PH vs 83% ePTFE). The overall surgical conduit replacement rate was 15% (n = 14), and it was higher in the homograft group (30% vs 8%; P = .008). However, conduit type was not associated with an increased hazard for reintervention or reoperation after adjusting for covariates.
Conclusions: Right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction using handmade ePTFE-valved conduits after a Ross procedure provides encouraging midterm results, without a differential effect in hemodynamic performance or valve function compared with PH conduits. These results are reassuring about the use of handmade valved conduits in pediatric and young adult patients. Longer follow-up of tricuspid conduits will complement valve competency assessment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.06.024 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
March 2025
Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34668, Turkey.
In this study, we present our early and mid-term results using two different types of handmade polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) valved conduits in patients who require right ventricular outflow reconstruction. Between March 2021 and May 2024, 72 patients (30 males and 42 females; median age: 69 (IQR: 26-123) months) who underwent implantation of a handmade bicuspid or tricuspid valve PTFE conduit for right ventricular outflow reconstruction were retrospectively analyzed. Preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up echocardiograms were also evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg
July 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan-si, Republic of Korea.
BackgroundCurrently, no ideal prosthesis is available for right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) reconstruction in neonates and young infants. Therefore, we developed a 10-mm handmade monocusp expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) valved conduit and report our experience.MethodsA retrospective clinical review was conducted on 11 consecutive patients who underwent RVOT reconstruction with a 10-mm handmade monocusp ePTFE valved conduit since May 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
March 2025
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address:
Background: There is no consensus on the preferred conduit for right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) reconstruction for congenital cardiac disease.
Case Summary: We present a case of a 21-year-old woman with history of tetralogy of Fallot presenting with recurrent graft thrombosis and pulmonary emboli in the setting of RVOT reconstruction with a 20-mm expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) valved conduit (GORE PV1, W.L.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Institute for Integrated Life Skills, LLC, Bermuda Run, North Carolina.
Background: The expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) valved conduit (VC) has been reported for pulmonary valve replacement (PVR). The purpose of this study was to review long-term outcomes of our trileaflet ePTFE VC.
Methods: This multicenter study was performed with institutional review board approval from each institution.
Ann Thorac Surg
November 2023
Division of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Background: This study aimed to longitudinally compare expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE)-valved conduits vs pulmonary homograft (PH) conduits after right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction in the Ross procedure.
Methods: Patients undergoing a Ross procedure from June 2004 to December 2021 were identified. Echocardiographic data, catheter-based interventions, or conduit replacements, as well as time to first reintervention or replacement, were comparatively assessed between handmade ePTFE-valved conduits and PH conduits.