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Theoretical models and empirical evidence suggest an association between volunteering and health outcomes in older adults. However, less is known about existing programs that involve older adults engaging in formal volunteering, especially programs for older volunteers with cognitive impairment. In this review, we summarized and evaluated different types of volunteering-based programs involving older volunteers with and without cognitive impairment. After a non-systematic literature search, we presented eight example volunteer programs. Older volunteers participate in the programs in person or remotely. In five of the programs, older volunteers without cognitive impairment participate in intergenerational engagement, support and referral, home visiting, and dementia care services. The other three programs specifically recruit older volunteers with cognitive impairment and provide intergenerational engagement and individualized volunteer activities. Both strengths and challenges identified in the programs were discussed. Different types of volunteering-based programs are available for engaging older volunteers. For volunteers to remain active during the pandemic or for volunteers who live with cognitive impairment, remote programs can be a valuable alternative. Program effects on older volunteers need to be tested in more rigorously designed studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1164952 | DOI Listing |
J Holist Nurs
September 2025
Caring Future Institute, Flinders University South Australia, Australia.
The Faith Community Nursing (FCN) model of care is nurse-led spiritual or faith-integrated holistic care that has been provided in faith communities worldwide. Studies exploring individuals' experiences within such models of care are limited. To understand the experiences of older adults with chronic conditions who received care within an FCN model of care in Australia, led by registered nurses and supported by volunteers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Addict Nurs
August 2025
Brandy Mechling, PhD, RN, PMHCNS-BC, FNAP, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC.
In the United States, approximately 20 million individuals, age 12 and older, have a substance use disorder (SUD), with an average age of first-time use at 13 years old. Evidence has shown that many SUDs begin in adolescence, and involvement with the legal system can ensue. Adolescents with first-time drug and alcohol arrests can be referred to an Adolescent Intervention Program (AIP) as an alternative to jailtime from the juvenile court system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Social Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Importance: Previous studies have suggested that social participation helps prevent depression among older adults. However, evidence is lacking about whether the preventive benefits vary among individuals and who would benefit most.
Objective: To examine the sociodemographic, behavioral, and health-related heterogeneity in the association between social participation and depressive symptoms among older adults and to identify the individual characteristics among older adults expected to benefit the most from social participation.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
August 2025
Institute of Gerontology, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan. Electronic address:
A frailty checkup program (FC), a community-based frailty prevention initiative led by trained senior volunteers (FC supporters), has been implemented in over 100 municipalities in Japan. Participants create individual result sheets by marking blue signals for positive responses and red signals for negative responses. This cohort study aimed to examine the association between FC results and the risk of incident disability and mortality among community-dwelling older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Open
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, Rutgers University, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Aim: To identify individuals at risk of falls and the factors contributing to their risk, we screened community-dwelling older adults using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries (STEADI) Assessments.
Design: A descriptive correlational study design.
Methods: Fall risk screenings with community-dwelling older adults aged 65 or older were conducted during a virtual interprofessional education event (IPE) for fall risk screening.