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Sediment pollution in coastal and marine environments has emerged as a pressing concern due to its far-reaching ecological, environmental, and human health impacts. This Special Issue of the Marine Pollution Bulletin assembles a diverse range of studies investigating sediment pollution, its causes, and potential mitigation strategies, covering topics such as geophysical assessment of anthropogenic activities, biological responses to pollution, contamination, and ecological risk assessments, and microplastics in coastal sediments. The findings emphasize the need for effective monitoring, management, and interdisciplinary research to address the multifaceted challenges posed by sediment pollution. As the global population grows and human activities expand, it is essential to prioritize sustainable practices and policies to minimize anthropogenic impacts on coastal and marine ecosystems. By advancing collective knowledge and sharing best practices, we can work towards ensuring a healthier and more resilient future for these crucial ecosystems and the lives they support.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115199 | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India. Electronic address:
This study presents the first attempt on plant biomonitoring of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollution in East Kolkata Wetland (EKW), a Ramsar site in India, using Alternanthera ficoidea (L.). A polluted site, Captain Bheri (CB) and a control area, Kansabati River Basin (KRB) are chosen to compare the severity of the PAHs pollution of the wetland by examining wetland sediment and wetland plant parts (leaf, root, stem, rhizobium).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
September 2025
Faculty of Fisheries, Mersin University, Yenisehir Campus, Mersin, 33160, Turkey; Mersin University, Marine Life Museum Yenisehir Campus, Mersin, 33160, Turkey.
In this study, surface water, sediment, and fish samples were collected from five regions along the northern coasts of Cyprus during both summer and winter seasons to assess their microplastic contamination levels. In surface waters, the highest microplastic concentrations per square meter were recorded in the following order: Karpaz (North) (0.16 MP/m), Güzelyurt (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
September 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361021, China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Membrane Research and Application, Xiamen, 361024, China. Electronic address:
With the rapid economic development of coastal cities, the discharge of significant amounts of heavy metal pollutants has posed a severe threat to mangrove forests. However, the potential sources of these metals and the health risks they pose remain poorly understood. This study analyzed 14 heavy metals in mangrove and river sediments of Zhangjiang Estuary, southeastern China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; Mass Spectrometry Based Converging Research Institute, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is one of the most widely used plastics, particularly in packaging and textiles. Although PET is widely used in consumer products, only 10-28 % is recycled. Most PET waste is not properly managed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
August 2025
National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology-ECOIND, Drumul Podu, Dambovitei Street, 57 -73, Sector 6, Bucharest, Romania. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) are emerging vectors for hydrophobic organic pollutants, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in aquatic environments. Due to their high surface area and sorption potential, MPs can enhance the environmental persistence and bioavailability of toxic compounds, posing potential risks to both aquatic organisms and human health. This study investigates the distribution, sorption behavior, and effects on pollutant transport, distribution, and exposure pathways of PAHs-contaminated microplastics in two major Romanian rivers: the Prahova and Ialomita.
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