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The practical application of lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) is still hindered by several technical issues, including severe polysulfide shuttling and sluggish redox kinetics, which reduces the sulfur utilization and further results in low energy density. Herein, amorphous-crystalline heterostructured MnO (ACM) prepared through a simple calcination process was employed as the functional interlayer to play a double role as effective trapper and multifunctional electrocatalyst for LSBs. ACM not only combines the strong sulfur chemisorption of the amorphous MnO (AM) and fast Li transportation of the crystalline MnO(CM) but also accelerates the interface charge transfer at the amorphous/crystalline interfaces. The LSBs with such unique interlayer exhibited an excellent rate performance of 1155.5 mAh·g at 0.2 C and 692.9 mAh·g at 3 C and a low decay rate of 0.071% per cycle over 500 cycles at 0.5 C. Even for a high sulfur loading of 5 mg·cm at 0.1 C, a high capacity retention of 92.3% could also be achieved after 100 cycles. The concept of amorphous-crystalline heterostructures prepared by crystallization regulation might also be used for other electronic devices and catalyst designs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c03566 | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
August 2025
Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.
The advancement of inexpensive and productive bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting is essential for achieving hydrogen energy production. Herein, a hierarchical heterostructure catalyst composed of amorphous FeNi(OH) nanosheets supported on a crystalline NiS scaffold, which is anchored to nickel foam through a combined hydrothermal-electrodeposition strategy, is reported. The crystalline NiS framework exhibits metal-like electrical conductivity and optimized hydrogen adsorption kinetics, while the amorphous FeNi(OH) overlayer offers abundant adaptive active sites that enhance oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Although surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy is applied in biomedicine deeply, the design of new substrates for wider detection is still in demand. Crystalline-amorphous CoSe/CoS heterojunction is synthesized, with high SERS performance and stability, composed of orthorhombic (o-CoSe) and amorphous CoS (a-CoS). By adjusting feed ratio, the proportion of a-CoS to o-CoSe is regulated, where CoSe/CoS-S50 with a 1:1 ratio demonstrates the best SERS performance due to the balance of two components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
August 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China.
Despite the remarkable hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance demonstrated by transition metal sulfides, their practical application in overall water splitting remains constrained by insufficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity, particularly under alkaline conditions. This limitation primarily arises from unstable active sites and sluggish reaction kinetics at high oxidation potentials. To address these challenges, we present a novel heterostructure engineering strategy through gradient phase control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Heterostructured composite materials with multiple components have potential applications in diverse aspects, as they tend to exhibit superior physicochemical properties than the sum of their single counterparts. However, the fabrication of heterostructures composed of atomic-precise metal nanoclusters (NCs) is seldom reported owing to their inherent instability, leading to the decomposition of metal NCs during the formation of peripheral layers. Here, a spontaneously formed amorphous-crystalline heterostructured Ag@Ag is discovered, wherein the amorphous Ag NCs are enveloped by a single crystal of Ag NCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
June 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 712-749, Republic of Korea.
In response to escalating global energy demands and environmental challenges, electrochromic (EC) smart windows have emerged as a transformative technology for adaptive solar modulation. Herein, we report the rational design and fabrication of a bilayer WO/TiO heterostructure via a synergistic two-step strategy involving the electrochemical deposition of amorphous WO and the controlled hydrothermal crystallization of TiO. Structural and morphological analyses confirm the formation of phase-pure heterostructures with a tunable TiO crystallinity governed by reaction time.
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