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It has been proved that unilateral hearing loss (UHL) can cause functional connectivity alterations in adults. However, the mechanism of the human brain coping with the challenge of unilateral hearing deprivation at very early developmental phases remains poorly understood. Here, we performed a resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study on 3- to 10-month-old infants with varying degrees of unilateral hearing loss to investigate the effect of unilateral auditory deprivation in infants. Using network-based statistics, increased functional connectivity was observed in single-sided deafness (SSD) compared with normal hearing infants, and the right middle temporal gyrus was the most involved nodes. In addition, changes in cortical function in infants were related to the degree of hearing loss, with significantly increased functional connectivity in infants with severe to profound unilateral hearing loss compared with the ones with mild to moderate. Moreover, more significant cortical functional recombination changes were found in right-SSD than in left-SSD infants. For the first time, our study provides evidence for the effects of unilateral hearing deprivation on the early cortical development of the human brain, which would also act as a reference for intervention decisions in children with unilateral hearing loss in clinical settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhad192 | DOI Listing |
Cereb Cortex
August 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck 23562, Germany.
The human auditory system must distinguish relevant sounds from noise. Severe hearing loss can be treated with cochlear implants (CIs), but how the brain adapts to electrical hearing remains unclear. This study examined adaptation to unilateral CI use in the first and seventh months after CI activation using speech comprehension measures and electroencephalography recordings, both during passive listening and an active spatial listening task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
September 2025
Neuroscience Training Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Early sensory experience can exert lasting perceptual consequences. For example, a brief period of auditory deprivation early in life can lead to persistent spatial hearing deficits. Some forms of hearing loss (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
September 2025
Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Surgery Clinic, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing - World Hearing Center, Kajetany, Poland.
BACKGROUND Duplicated internal auditory canal (dIAC) is a rare congenital temporal bone anomaly associated with ipsilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). The Bonebridge bone conduction implant has a magnet, an internal transducer, and an external audio processor. This report is of a 14-year-old girl with unilateral SNHL and vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII cranial nerve) aplasia due to dIAC who was treated with a Bonebridge bone conduction implant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospital Galway, Ireland; Discipline of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Galway, Ireland.
Introduction And Importance: While blunt trauma to the head is a well-recognized cause of middle ear injuries, penetrating traumas are far less common. Due to the close anatomical relations, the potential consequences of such injuries can be catastrophic.
Case Presentation: A man presented following a penetrating injury to the external auditory canal.
Int J Audiol
September 2025
School of Communication Sciences and Disorders and the National Centre for Audiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: The objective of this scoping review was to examine the developmental impact of limited usable hearing unilaterally (LUHU) and surgical and non-surgical technology outcomes specific to infants and young children who have LUHU.
Design: The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Model of Evidence-Based Healthcare provided a framework. Covidence software was used to manage the articles.