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The mechanism of hydration of calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CaSO·0.5HO) to form gypsum (CaSO·2HO) was studied by combining scanning 3D X-ray diffraction (s3DXRD) and phase contrast tomography (PCT) to determine the spatial and crystallographic relationship between these two phases. From s3DXRD measurements, the crystallographic structure, orientation and position of the crystalline grains in the sample during the hydration reaction were obtained, while the PCT reconstructions allowed visualization of the 3D shapes of the crystals during the reaction. This multi-scale study unfolds structural and morphological evidence of the dissolution-precipitation process of the gypsum plaster system, providing insights into the reactivity of specific crystallographic facets of the hemihydrate. In this work, epitaxial growth of gypsum crystals on the hemihydrate grains was not observed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600576723002881 | DOI Listing |
MedComm (2020)
September 2025
The activation of nucleotide oligomerization domain-like receptor (NLR) family, pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is implicated in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory diseases. The natural product oridonin possesses a novel mechanism for NLRP3 inhibition and a unique binding mode with NLRP3, but its poor anti-inflammatory activity limits further application. After virtual screening of diverse natural product libraries, dehydrocostus lactone (DCL) was considered as a potential NLRP3 inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
August 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery, University and University Hospital of Zurich, Raemistr. 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; Center for Preclinical Development, University and University Hospital of Zurich, Raemistr. 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Background: Critical size bone defects represent a clinical challenge, associated with considerable morbidity, and frequently trigger the requirement of secondary procedure. To fill osseous gaps, multiple steps are required, such as proliferation and differentiation on the cellular level and the building of extracellular matrix. In addition, the osteogenic potential of cell-derived extracellular matrices (CD-ECM) is known to enhance bone healing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
School of Civil Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Phosphogypsum is an acidic solid waste mainly composed of CaSO₄-2H₂O by-products of the wet process phosphoric acid industry, which has the characteristics of high impurity content, poor stability of stockpiling, but can be utilized in a resourceful way. Phosphogypsum waste utilization can reduce environmental pollution, save resources and create economic value. In order to investigate the fatigue characteristics and the mechanism of dynamic strength change of cement-phosphogypsum-red clay under wet and dry cycles, the cumulative deformation characteristics and the rule of change of critical dynamic stress of the mixed materials were investigated by dynamic triaxial fatigue test, SEM and XRD test, and the mechanism of dynamic strength change was analyzed according to the microstructure and the chemical mineral composition of the mixed materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
September 2025
Department of Applied Life Sciences, Nihon University Graduate School of Bioresource Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan.
Inulin, a soluble dietary fiber, is widely recognized for its gut health benefits; however, its role in the progression of ulcerative colitis remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of inulin supplementation on colitis induced by administering dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) to BALB/c mice. Mice were fed diets containing 10% inulin or cellulose, followed by administration of 2% DSS in drinking water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Nutr
September 2025
Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
This study aimed to determine the effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-VD), combined with chondroitin sulfate (CS) and glucosamine sulfate (GS), on calcium and phosphorus metabolism and bone development of weaned piglets. One hundred weaned piglets (28 d old; Duroc × Landrace × Large White; initial body weight, 7.8 ± 0.
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