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Sentinel lymph node biopsy is a crucial step in the management of patients affected by melanoma. The decision whether to perform it or not is based on different histological parameters, but the mitotic rate is no longer considered a prognostic variable after the release of the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) guidelines. Our objective was to investigate the risk factors that increase the chance for sentinel lymph node positivity in melanomas with a Breslow thickness of less than 2.00 mm, including the mitotic count. A retrospective single-center study was performed on a homogenous cohort of 408 patients treated for cutaneous melanoma. Histological and clinical features were gathered and correlated with the increased risk for sentinel lymph node positivity by means of univariate and multivariate analyses. A statistically significant correlation between a high mitotic index and a positive sentinel lymph node was found in pT1 and pT2 patients, suggesting that in the case of pT1a melanoma with a high number of mitoses, a discussion about whether a sentinel lymph node biopsy is required should be done.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2023.04.085 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Oncol
September 2025
Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) tracer is a potential option for sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), though its application in melanoma remains minimally explored. This systematic review evaluated the use of SPIO tracer compared to the standard approach for SLNB in melanoma. SPIO demonstrated comparable efficacy and detection rate to the gold standard, with a sensitivity of 94%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: The risk of lymph node metastasis significantly influences the choice of surgical strategy for patients with early-stage endometrial cancer. While sentinel lymph node dissection can be considered in clinically early-stage endometrial cancer, lymph node evaluation might be omitted in patients with very low risk of lymph node metastasis. This study aims to develop a predicting model for lymph node metastasis in these patients, identifying potential metastases as thoroughly as possible to provide clinicians with a preoperative reference that helps in decisions about surgical procedures and treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Objectives: This study evaluates the management of paediatric melanoma at a tertiary centre, comparing clinical practices with international guidelines from the European Cooperative Study Group for Pediatric Rare Tumors (EXPeRT) and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) to highlight real-world practices and make recommendations for future research priorities. The differences between conventional and Spitzoid melanomas were also explored in a subgroup analysis.
Background: Paediatric melanoma is rare and is most commonly caused by UV exposure or familial mutations.
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University; Key Laboratory of Chongqing Health Commission for Minimally Invasive and Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer;
The integration of robotic platforms in breast oncology has witnessed substantial expansion, fueled by their inherent advantages in minimally invasive access and enhanced intraoperative maneuverability. Most of the robotic-assisted breast surgery has been performed using multi-arm robots. However, the implementation of single-port robotic (SPr) systems in mammary interventions continues to undergo rigorous clinical evaluation, particularly regarding long-term oncological safety and cost-effectiveness metrics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fu Xing Hospital, the Eighth Clinical Medical College Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Lactation-associated breast cancer poses diagnostic challenges due to physiological breast changes that may mask malignancies. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) during lactation is rare and aggressive, requiring vigilant evaluation and treatment. This report highlights the diagnostic dilemma of recurrent cystic breast lesions during lactation, which can mimic benign conditions like galactoceles but may conceal aggressive TNBC, leading to potential delays in diagnosis despite initial conservative approaches such as aspiration.
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