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Objective: The Craniofacial Condition Quality of Life Scale (CFC-QoL) was used to evaluate the relationship between surgical burden and quality of life (QoL).
Design: Patient-parent dyads completed the CFC-QoL which queries the following QoL domains: Bullying, Peer Problems, Psychological Impact, Family Support, Appearance Satisfaction, and Desire for Appearance Change. Stepwise multivariate linear regressions were performed for each QoL domain.
Setting: Urban tertiary care center.
Patients, Participants: Pediatric patients with facial differences, and their parents.
Intervention: Survey study.
Main Outcome Measure(s): Demographic, diagnostic, and surgical characteristics were collected. Surgical burden was calculated as the standard deviation from the mean number of surgeries per diagnostic cohort.
Result: Patients ( = 168) were majority female (57.1%) and Hispanic (64.3%). Diagnoses were cleft lip and/or palate (CLP, = 99) or other craniofacial conditions (CFC, = 69). Average patient age was 2.3 ± 5.6 years at first reconstructive surgery and 12.3 ± 3.4 years at study enrollment. Patients received an average of 4.3 ± 4.1 reconstructive surgeries.Worse Bullying was associated with higher surgical burden. Worse Peer Problems was associated with higher surgical burden, but only for children with non-CLP CFCs. Worse Family Support was associated with CFC diagnosis, female sex, and higher surgical burden. Worse Psychological Impact was associated with higher surgical burden. Worse Appearance Satisfaction was associated with younger age and with lower surgical burden. Greater Desire for Appearance Change was associated with older age, higher surgical burden, CLP diagnosis, female sex, and non-Hispanic ethnicity. Socioeconomic status did not predict QoL per patient self- or parent-proxy report.
Conclusions: Higher surgical burden was associated with worse QoL outcomes in multiple domains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10556656231176879 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Rep
September 2025
Cook Children's Health Care System - Exercise Respiratory Center, Prosper, Texas, USA.
Exercise-induced respiratory symptoms limit physical activity and sport performance in adolescents. Etiologies include exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, laryngeal obstruction, dysfunctional breathing, and in rarer cases, large airway obstruction and cardiac pathologies. Accurate diagnosis requires assessment during exercise that elicits the symptoms patients experience in the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
August 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna.
Background: Gastric cancer epidemiology evolved rapidly in the last century, shifting from being one of the main causes of cancer-related death to the sixth in high-income countries.
Methods: We conducted a narrative review on gastric cancer epidemiology. Our review focused on trends of gastric cancer and its relationship with Helicobacter pylori infection; cardia and noncardia gastric cancer risk factors; early onset gastric cancer; second primary cancers in patients with gastric cancer; and implementation of gastric cancer prevention strategies.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Internal Medicine, University of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, USA.
Introduction: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition with well-defined management strategies; however, the presence of a clot-in-transit (CIT)-a mobile thrombus within the right heart-introduces a uniquely high-risk scenario associated with a significantly elevated mortality rate. While several therapeutic approaches are available-including anticoagulation, systemic thrombolysis, surgical embolectomy, and catheter-directed therapies-there is no established consensus on a superior treatment modality. Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy has emerged as a promising, minimally invasive alternative that mitigates the bleeding risks of systemic thrombolysis and the invasiveness of surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Manag Res
September 2025
The School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Background: Lung cancer brain metastasis (LCBM) accounts for 40-50% of intracranial malignancies, with emerging evidence of alternative metastatic pathways circumventing the blood-brain barrier. Existing prognostic models lack validation in Asian populations and molecular stratification. This multicenter study aimed to develop a clinical nomogram integrating clinicopathological and molecular determinants for personalized LCBM management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Medical devices for tricuspid regurgitation have emerged as viable treatment options for patients who do not respond to drug therapy or who are unsuitable for open-heart surgery due to high surgical risk. Recently, numerous new medical devices have been proposed and approved for use. Therefore, comprehensive reviews of the literature on the current medical devices for tricuspid regurgitation are necessary.
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