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Neoseiulus bicaudus (Wainstein) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is a generalist predatory mite that consumes several pest species, including Tetranychus turkestani (Ugarov et Nikolskii) (Acari: Tetranychidae) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The release numbers of predatory mites are based on the populations of target pests and their ability to control them. Populations of T. turkestani and T. truncatus Ehara (Acari: Tetranychidae) often coexist and damage many crops. To determine whether the presence of the non-target prey T. truncatus affects the ability of N. bicaudus to control the target prey T. turkestani. The study evaluated the predation rate and functional response of N. bicaudus to 4 stages of T. turkestani in the presence of T. truncatus. The consumption of T. turkestani by N. bicaudus gradually decreased as the proportion of T. truncatus increased. The functional response of N. bicaudus to T. turkestani was not changed when T. truncatus was presented, which was consistent with a type II response. The attack rate of N. bicaudus on the egg, larva, and nymph of T. turkestani was significantly decreased and the handling time of N. bicaudus on T. turkestani was significantly extended when T. truncatus was presented. The preference index showed that the preference of N. bicaudus for eggs and female adults of T. turkestani decreased with increasing density of T. turkestani in the same proportion as T. truncatus. The presence of T. truncatus can negatively affect the predation of T. turkestani by N. bicaudus. We suggest that the number of N. bicaudus released to control T. turkestani should be increased when T. truncatus coexist.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toad094 | DOI Listing |
Osteoarthritis Cartilage
August 2025
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States. Electronic address:
Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a pan-joint degenerative disorder characterized by cartilage degradation and subchondral bone remodeling. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) offers a unique model for early OA due to its anatomy and early-onset disease. Current diagnostics rely on late-stage changes, underscoring the need for biomarker integration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Physics, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca 24381, Saudi Arabia.
This study presents the first successful integration of FeO and LiCrFeO into a well-defined core/shell nanostructure through a two-step synthesis that combines co-precipitation and sol-gel auto-combustion methods. Unlike conventional composites, the core/shell design effectively suppresses the magnetic dead layer and promotes exchange coupling at the interface, leading to enhanced saturation magnetization, superior magnetic heating (specific absorption rate; SAR), and improved dielectric properties. Our research introduces a novel interfacial engineering strategy that simultaneously optimizes both magnetic and dielectric performance, offering a multifunctional platform for applications in magnetic hyperthermia, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and microwave devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Asthma Allergy
June 2025
Respiratory Therapy Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the associations of anaemia status and body mass index (BMI) with asthma severity in adult subjects.
Methods: The study included 300 adults who had asthma and admitted to King Abdulaziz Medical City from about 2017 to 2022. The subjects' demographic data, BMI, anaemia status, and number of asthma-related hospital admissions were analyzed.
Exp Appl Acarol
May 2025
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-336, Tehran, Iran.
Mass rearing of the predatory mite Euseius scutalis (Athias-Henriot) using natural prey is costly and labor-intensive, limiting its application in biological pest control. Artificial diets may serve as alternative food sources; however, some studies should be previously conducted, to evaluate the possible biological consequences of their adoption. In this study, we compared the suitability of eight artificial diets, including a basic artificial diet (A) consisting of a combination of 10% honey, 10% sucrose, 5% tryptone, 5% yeast extract, 10% egg yolk, and 60% distilled water (w/w), along with seven other diets, each consisting of 80% of diet A enriched with date palm pollen (B), Typha pollen (C), Ephestia kuehniella eggs (D), Helicoverpa armigera hemolymph (E), a mixture of date palm pollen and E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSaudi Med J
May 2025
From the Department of Respiratory Therapy (Bugis, Turkestani, Alqahtani, Alnafisi, Alamri, Algobayshi); from the Department of Echo-cardiovascular Technology (Turkestani), College of Applied Medical Sciences; from the College of Science and Health Professions (Eldigir), King Saud bin Abdulaziz Univ
Objectives: To investigate the psychological stress and its association with bronchial asthma in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the mechanisms by which stress affects asthma.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 733 adults with asthma aged ≥18 years and was carried out between October 2022 and May 2023 in Saudi Arabia. Data were obtained using an online questionnaire assessing asthma severity and stress levels.